A Discourse on Needling Low Back Pain

刺腰痛

Cì yāo tòng

Chapter 41 is the Suwen's monograph on lumbago, and it is the book's most detailed surviving account of how a complaint was matched to a conduit. Each entry has the same shape: which vessel is affected, what the pain feels like and where it runs, where the needle goes, and how much blood may be let. The greater yang vessel drags the nape and spine as though one carried a weight; lesser yang pricks like a needle in the skin and forbids bending or looking round; yang brightness makes the patient grieve; lesser yin runs along the inner edge of the spine; ceasing yin draws the back taut as a strung crossbow. Then come the named vessels — 解脉, 同陰, 陽維, 衡絡, 會陰, 直陽, 飛陽, 昌陽, 散脉 and 肉里 — each with its own sign and its own spot. The chapter closes with rules of thumb: cold above, needle greater yang and yang brightness; heat above, needle ceasing yin; difficult stool, lesser yin; and finally 左取右,右取左, the contralateral needling that takes the left for the right. Spring, summer and autumn each carry a warning against letting blood.

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足太陽脉,令人腰痛,引項脊凥背如重狀,刺其郄中,太陽正經出血,春無見血。 足太阳脉,令人腰痛,引项脊凥背如重状,刺其郄中,太阳正经出血,春无见血。
Zú tài yáng mài, lìng rén yāo tòng, yǐn xiàng jǐ jū bèi rú zhòng zhuàng, cì qí xì zhōng, tài yáng zhèng jīng chū xuè, chūn wú xiàn xuè.
足太阳脉,使人腰痛,牵引项、脊、凥、背,如同身负重物,刺其郄中,于太阳正经出血,春季不可见血。
When the foot greater yang vessel is affected, it gives a person pain in the lower back that draws up into the nape, the spine and the seat, as though one were carrying a weight. Needle the cleft centre and let blood from the greater yang main conduit. In spring, do not bring blood to view.
少陽,令人腰痛,如以鍼刺其皮中,循循然不可以俛仰,不可以顧,刺少陽成骨之端出血。 少阳,令人腰痛,如以针刺其皮中,循循然不可以俯仰,不可以顾,刺少阳成骨之端出血。
Shào yáng, lìng rén yāo tòng, rú yǐ zhēn cì qí pí zhōng, xún xún rán bù kě yǐ fǔ yǎng, bù kě yǐ gù, cì shào yáng chéng gǔ zhī duān chū xuè.
少阳,使人腰痛,如同用针刺入皮内,缓缓然不可以俯仰,不可以回顾,刺少阳成骨之端出血。
Lesser yang: it gives pain in the lower back as though a needle had been driven into the skin; one moves with difficulty and can neither bend forward nor look round. Needle the end of the ridge bone of lesser yang and let blood.
成骨在膝外廉之骨獨起者,夏無見血。 成骨在膝外廉之骨独起者,夏无见血。
Chéng gǔ zài xī wài lián zhī gǔ dú qǐ zhě, xià wú xiàn xuè.
成骨在膝外廉,是那根独自隆起的骨头,夏季不可见血。
The ridge bone is the bone that stands up alone on the outer edge of the knee. In summer, do not bring blood to view.
陽明令人腰痛,不可以顧,顧如有見者,善悲,刺陽明於䯒前三痏,上下和之出血,秋無見血。 阳明令人腰痛,不可以顾,顾如有见者,善悲,刺阳明于䯒前三痏,上下和之出血,秋无见血。
Yáng míng lìng rén yāo tòng, bù kě yǐ gù, gù rú yǒu jiàn zhě, shàn bēi, cì yáng míng yú héng qián sān wěi, shàng xià hé zhī chū xuè, qiū wú xiàn xuè.
阳明使人腰痛,不可以回顾,回顾则如有所见,易于悲伤,刺阳明于䯒骨之前三次,上下调和其气而出血,秋季不可见血。
Yang brightness gives pain in the lower back; one cannot look round, and looking round is like seeing something there, and the person is apt to grieve. Needle yang brightness three times in front of the shin bone, harmonising above and below, and let blood. In autumn, do not bring blood to view.
足少陰,令人腰痛,痛引脊内廉,刺少陰於内踝上二痏,春無見血,出血太多,不可復也。 足少阴,令人腰痛,痛引脊内廉,刺少阴于内踝上二痏,春无见血,出血太多,不可复也。
Zú shào yīn, lìng rén yāo tòng, tòng yǐn jǐ nèi lián, cì shào yīn yú nèi huái shàng èr wěi, chūn wú xiàn xuè, chū xuè tài duō, bù kě fù yě.
足少阴,使人腰痛,痛牵引脊内廉,刺少阴于内踝之上二次,春季不可见血;出血太多,就不可恢复了。
Foot lesser yin: it gives pain in the lower back that draws along the inner edge of the spine. Needle lesser yin twice above the inner ankle. In spring, do not bring blood to view; if too much blood is let, the patient cannot be restored.
厥陰之脉,令人腰痛,腰中如張弓弩弦,刺厥陰之脉,在腨踵魚腹之外,循之累累然,乃刺之,其病令人善言默默然,不慧,刺之三痏。 厥阴之脉,令人腰痛,腰中如张弓弩弦,刺厥阴之脉,在腨踵鱼腹之外,循之累累然,乃刺之,其病令人善言默默然,不慧,刺之三痏。
Jué yīn zhī mài, lìng rén yāo tòng, yāo zhōng rú zhāng gōng nǔ xián, cì jué yīn zhī mài, zài shuàn zhǒng yú fù zhī wài, xún zhī lěi lěi rán, nǎi cì zhī, qí bìng lìng rén shàn yán mò mò rán, bù huì, cì zhī sān wěi.
厥阴之脉,使人腰痛,腰中如同张开的弓弩之弦,刺厥阴之脉,其处在小腿肚、足跟与鱼腹之外,循按之累累然成串,乃刺之;其病使人多言而忽然静默,神志不慧,刺三次。
The ceasing yin vessel gives pain in the lower back, and the back feels like a drawn crossbow string. Needle the ceasing yin vessel where it lies outside the calf, the heel and the fish of the foot; press along it until you feel the lumps strung one after another, and needle there. The illness makes a person talk readily and then fall silent and dull. Needle it three times.
解脉,令人腰痛,痛引肩,目䀮䀮然,時遺溲,剌解脉,在膝筋肉分間郄外廉之横脉出血,血變而止。 解脉,令人腰痛,痛引肩,目䀮䀮然,时遗溲,刺解脉,在膝筋肉分间郄外廉之横脉出血,血变而止。
Jiě mài, lìng rén yāo tòng, tòng yǐn jiān, mù huāng huāng rán, shí yí sōu, cì jiě mài, zài xī jīn ròu fēn jiān xì wài lián zhī héng mài chū xuè, xuè biàn ér zhǐ.
解脉,使人腰痛,痛牵引肩部,目视䀮䀮然不明,时常遗尿,刺解脉,在膝部筋肉分间、郄外廉的横脉出血,待血色变而止。
The jie vessel gives pain in the lower back that draws into the shoulder; the eyes go dim and blank, and the patient passes urine unawares. Needle the jie vessel: let blood from the transverse vessel at the division of sinew and flesh at the knee, on the outer edge of the cleft, and stop when the blood changes colour.
解脉令人腰痛如引帶,常如折腰狀,善恐,刺解脉,在郄中結絡如黍米,刺之血射以黑,見赤血而已。 解脉令人腰痛如引带,常如折腰状,善恐,刺解脉,在郄中结络如黍米,刺之血射以黑,见赤血而已。
Jiě mài lìng rén yāo tòng rú yǐn dài, cháng rú zhé yāo zhuàng, shàn kǒng, cì jiě mài, zài xì zhōng jié luò rú shǔ mǐ, cì zhī xuè shè yǐ hēi, xiàn chì xuè ér yǐ.
解脉又使人腰痛如同被带子牵引,常如腰要折断之状,易于惊恐,刺解脉,在郄中有结络如黍米者,刺之则黑血射出,待见赤血便止。
The jie vessel also gives pain in the lower back as though one were pulled by a belt, with the constant feeling that the back is breaking in two, and the person frightens easily. Needle the jie vessel where a knotted network vessel the size of a grain of millet sits in the cleft centre: the blood spurts out black, and one stops as soon as red blood is seen.
同陰之脉,令人腰痛,痛如小錘居其中,怫然腫。刺同陰之脉,在外踝上絶骨之端,爲三痏。 同阴之脉,令人腰痛,痛如小锤居其中,怫然肿。刺同阴之脉,在外踝上绝骨之端,为三痏。
Tóng yīn zhī mài, lìng rén yāo tòng, tòng rú xiǎo chuí jū qí zhōng, fú rán zhǒng. Cì tóng yīn zhī mài, zài wài huái shàng jué gǔ zhī duān, wéi sān wěi.
同阴之脉,使人腰痛,痛如小锤居在其中,怫然肿起。刺同阴之脉,在外踝之上、绝骨之端,刺三次。
The tongyin vessel gives pain in the lower back, as though a small mallet sat inside it, with an angry swelling. Needle the tongyin vessel at the end of the ending bone above the outer ankle: three insertions.
陽維之脉,令人腰痛,痛上怫然腫,刺陽維之脉,脉與太陽合腨下間,去地一尺所。 阳维之脉,令人腰痛,痛上怫然肿,刺阳维之脉,脉与太阳合腨下间,去地一尺所。
Yáng wéi zhī mài, lìng rén yāo tòng, tòng shàng fú rán zhǒng, cì yáng wéi zhī mài, mài yǔ tài yáng hé shuàn xià jiān, qù dì yī chǐ suǒ.
阳维之脉,使人腰痛,痛处怫然肿起,刺阳维之脉,其脉与太阳会合于小腿肚之下间,离地约一尺之处。
The yang link vessel gives pain in the lower back, and the painful spot swells up angry. Needle the yang link vessel where it joins greater yang in the space below the calf, about one foot above the ground.
衡絡之脉令人腰痛,不可以俛仰,仰則恐仆,得之舉重傷腰,衡絡絶,惡血歸之,刺之在郄陽筋之間,上郄數寸衡居,爲二痏,出血。 衡络之脉令人腰痛,不可以俯仰,仰则恐仆,得之举重伤腰,衡络绝,恶血归之,刺之在郄阳筋之间,上郄数寸衡居,为二痏,出血。
Héng luò zhī mài lìng rén yāo tòng, bù kě yǐ fǔ yǎng, yǎng zé kǒng pū, dé zhī jǔ zhòng shāng yāo, héng luò jué, è xuè guī zhī, cì zhī zài xì yáng jīn zhī jiān, shàng xì shù cùn héng jū, wéi èr wěi, chū xuè.
衡络之脉使人腰痛,不可以俯仰,仰则恐将跌倒,得之于举重伤腰,衡络断绝,恶血归聚其间,刺之在郄阳两筋之间、上郄数寸横居之处,刺二次,出血。
The hengluo vessel gives pain in the lower back; one can neither bend forward nor lean back, and leaning back one is afraid of falling. It comes of lifting a weight and injuring the back: the hengluo network is severed and bad blood collects there. Needle it between the sinews on the yang side of the cleft, at the place that lies crosswise some inches above the cleft: two insertions, and let blood.
會陰之脉,令人腰痛,痛上漯漯然汗出,汗乾令人欲飲,飲已欲走,刺直陽之脉上三痏,在蹻上郄下五寸横居,視其盛者出血。 会阴之脉,令人腰痛,痛上漯漯然汗出,汗干令人欲饮,饮已欲走,刺直阳之脉上三痏,在跷上郄下五寸横居,视其盛者出血。
Huì yīn zhī mài, lìng rén yāo tòng, tòng shàng luò luò rán hàn chū, hàn gān lìng rén yù yǐn, yǐn yǐ yù zǒu, cì zhí yáng zhī mài shàng sān wěi, zài qiāo shàng xì xià wǔ cùn héng jū, shì qí shèng zhě chū xuè.
会阴之脉,使人腰痛,痛处漯漯然汗出,汗干则欲饮水,饮罢又欲走动,刺直阳之脉上三次,在阳跷之上、郄下五寸横居之处,视其盛者出血。
The huiyin vessel gives pain in the lower back; sweat pours from the painful spot, and when the sweat dries the patient wants to drink, and having drunk wants to walk about. Needle the zhiyang vessel three times, at the place that lies crosswise five inches above the qiao vessel and below the cleft, and let blood from whichever is full.
飛陽之脉,令人腰痛,痛上拂拂然,甚則悲以恐,刺飛陽之脉,在内踝上五寸,少陰之前,與陰維之會。 飞阳之脉,令人腰痛,痛上拂拂然,甚则悲以恐,刺飞阳之脉,在内踝上五寸,少阴之前,与阴维之会。
Fēi yáng zhī mài, lìng rén yāo tòng, tòng shàng fú fú rán, shèn zé bēi yǐ kǒng, cì fēi yáng zhī mài, zài nèi huái shàng wǔ cùn, shào yīn zhī qián, yǔ yīn wéi zhī huì.
飞阳之脉,使人腰痛,痛处拂拂然如有物拂动,甚则悲伤而恐惧,刺飞阳之脉,在内踝上五寸、少阴之前,与阴维相会之处。
The feiyang vessel gives pain in the lower back, and the painful spot feels as though something brushed across it; at its worst the patient grieves and is afraid. Needle the feiyang vessel five inches above the inner ankle, in front of lesser yin, where it meets the yin link vessel.
昌陽之脉,令人腰痛,痛引膺,目䀮䀮然,甚則反折,舌卷不能言,刺内筋爲二痏,在内踝上大筋前,太陰後,上踝二寸所。 昌阳之脉,令人腰痛,痛引膺,目䀮䀮然,甚则反折,舌卷不能言,刺内筋为二痏,在内踝上大筋前,太阴后,上踝二寸所。
Chāng yáng zhī mài, lìng rén yāo tòng, tòng yǐn yīng, mù huāng huāng rán, shèn zé fǎn zhé, shé juǎn bù néng yán, cì nèi jīn wéi èr wěi, zài nèi huái shàng dà jīn qián, tài yīn hòu, shàng huái èr cùn suǒ.
昌阳之脉,使人腰痛,痛牵引胸膺,目视䀮䀮然不明,甚则角弓反张,舌卷而不能言语,刺内筋二次,在内踝上大筋之前、太阴之后,上踝二寸之处。
The changyang vessel gives pain in the lower back that draws into the breast; the eyes go dim and blank, and at its worst the body arches backwards and the tongue curls so that the patient cannot speak. Needle the inner sinew twice, in front of the great sinew above the inner ankle and behind greater yin, two inches above the ankle.
散脉,令人腰痛而熱,熱甚生煩,腰下如有横木居其中,甚則遺溲。刺散脉,在膝前骨肉分間,絡外廉束脉,爲三痏。 散脉,令人腰痛而热,热甚生烦,腰下如有横木居其中,甚则遗溲。刺散脉,在膝前骨肉分间,络外廉束脉,为三痏。
Sǎn mài, lìng rén yāo tòng ér rè, rè shèn shēng fán, yāo xià rú yǒu héng mù jū qí zhōng, shèn zé yí sōu. Cì sǎn mài, zài xī qián gǔ ròu fēn jiān, luò wài lián shù mài, wéi sān wěi.
散脉,使人腰痛而发热,热甚则生烦躁,腰下如同有横木居在其中,甚则遗尿。刺散脉,在膝前骨与肉的分间、络之外廉、束脉之处,刺三次。
The san vessel gives pain in the lower back with heat; when the heat is great it breeds vexation, and below the back it feels as though a beam of wood lay across it, while at its worst urine is passed unawares. Needle the san vessel at the division of bone and flesh in front of the knee, on the outer edge of the network vessel that binds the vessel: three insertions.
肉里之脉,令人腰痛,不可以欬,欬則筋縮急。刺肉里之脉爲二痏,在太陽之外,少陽絶骨之後。 肉里之脉,令人腰痛,不可以欬,欬则筋缩急。刺肉里之脉为二痏,在太阳之外,少阳绝骨之后。
Ròu lǐ zhī mài, lìng rén yāo tòng, bù kě yǐ kài, kài zé jīn suō jí. Cì ròu lǐ zhī mài wéi èr wěi, zài tài yáng zhī wài, shào yáng jué gǔ zhī hòu.
肉里之脉,使人腰痛,不可以咳嗽,咳则筋脉缩急。刺肉里之脉二次,在太阳之外、少阳绝骨之后。
The rouli vessel gives pain in the lower back, and the patient cannot cough, for coughing draws the sinews tight. Needle the rouli vessel twice, outside greater yang and behind the ending bone of lesser yang.
腰痛俠脊而痛至頭,几几然,目䀮䀮欲僵仆,刺足太陽,郄中出血。 腰痛侠脊而痛至头,几几然,目䀮䀮欲僵仆,刺足太阳,郄中出血。
Yāo tòng xié jǐ ér tòng zhì tóu, shū shū rán, mù huāng huāng yù jiāng pū, cì zú tài yáng, xì zhōng chū xuè.
腰痛夹脊而上痛至头,几几然强直,目视䀮䀮然将要僵仆,刺足太阳,郄中出血。
When the pain runs alongside the spine and up to the head, with the stiffness of 几几然, and the eyes go blank as though the patient would stiffen and fall, needle the foot greater yang and let blood from the cleft centre.
腰痛上寒,刺足太陽、陽明;上熱,刺足厥陰;不可以俛仰,刺足少陽;中熱而喘,刺足少陰,刺郄中出血。 腰痛上寒,刺足太阳、阳明;上热,刺足厥阴;不可以俯仰,刺足少阳;中热而喘,刺足少阴,刺郄中出血。
Yāo tòng shàng hán, cì zú tài yáng, yáng míng; shàng rè, cì zú jué yīn; bù kě yǐ fǔ yǎng, cì zú shào yáng; zhōng rè ér chuǎn, cì zú shào yīn, cì xì zhōng chū xuè.
腰痛而上部觉寒,刺足太阳、阳明;上部觉热,刺足厥阴;不可以俯仰,刺足少阳;内热而喘,刺足少阴,并刺郄中出血。
For pain in the lower back with cold above, needle the foot greater yang and yang brightness; with heat above, needle the foot ceasing yin; if the patient can neither bend nor lean back, needle the foot lesser yang; with inner heat and panting, needle the foot lesser yin, and let blood from the cleft centre.
腰痛上寒,不可顧,刺足陽明;上熱,刺足太陰;中熱而喘,刺足少陰。 腰痛上寒,不可顾,刺足阳明;上热,刺足太阴;中热而喘,刺足少阴。
Yāo tòng shàng hán, bù kě gù, cì zú yáng míng; shàng rè, cì zú tài yīn; zhōng rè ér chuǎn, cì zú shào yīn.
腰痛而上部觉寒、不可以回顾,刺足阳明;上部觉热,刺足太阴;内热而喘,刺足少阴。
For pain in the lower back with cold above and an inability to look round, needle the foot yang brightness; with heat above, needle the foot greater yin; with inner heat and panting, needle the foot lesser yin.
大便難,刺足少陰。 大便难,刺足少阴。
Dà biàn nán, cì zú shào yīn.
大便困难,刺足少阴。
For difficult stool, needle the foot lesser yin.
少腹滿,刺足厥陰。 少腹满,刺足厥阴。
Shào fù mǎn, cì zú jué yīn.
少腹胀满,刺足厥阴。
For fullness in the lower abdomen, needle the foot ceasing yin.
如折,不可以俛仰,不可舉,刺足太陽;引脊内廉,刺足少陰。 如折,不可以俯仰,不可举,刺足太阳;引脊内廉,刺足少阴。
Rú zhé, bù kě yǐ fǔ yǎng, bù kě jǔ, cì zú tài yáng; yǐn jǐ nèi lián, cì zú shào yīn.
痛如折断,不可以俯仰,不可以抬举,刺足太阳;痛引脊内廉,刺足少阴。
If it feels as though the back were broken, so that one can neither bend nor lean back nor lift, needle the foot greater yang; if the pain draws along the inner edge of the spine, needle the foot lesser yin.
腰痛引少腹控䏚,不可以仰。刺腰凥交者,兩髁胂上,以月生死爲痏數,發鍼立已。 腰痛引少腹控䏚,不可以仰。刺腰凥交者,两髁胂上,以月生死为痏数,发针立已。
Yāo tòng yǐn shào fù kòng miǎo, bù kě yǐ yǎng. Cì yāo jū jiāo zhě, liǎng kē shēn shàng, yǐ yuè shēng sǐ wéi wěi shù, fā zhēn lì yǐ.
腰痛牵引少腹、控引䏚部,不可以后仰。刺腰凥相交之处,在两髁胂之上,以月的生死盈亏定刺数,出针即愈。
When the pain draws into the lower abdomen and grips the hollow of the flank, so that the patient cannot lean back, needle where the lower back and the seat meet, above the two hip bones, taking the waxing and waning of the moon for the number of insertions; withdraw the needle and the patient is well at once.
左取右,右取左。 左取右,右取左。
Zuǒ qǔ yòu, yòu qǔ zuǒ.
左侧的病取右侧,右侧的病取左侧。
Take the right for a disorder on the left, and the left for a disorder on the right.

Textual notes

Readings follow the base edition; significant variants are recorded here.

  1. 剌解脉刺解脉

    「剌」讀 cì,本篇惟此一見(解脉第一條),其餘三十二處皆作「刺」,同篇二形并存,各从底本。

  2. 怫然腫怫然肿

    「怫」讀 fú,本篇二見(同陰之脉、陽維之脉);下文「痛上拂拂然」作「拂」二見,同篇二形并存,各从底本。

  3. 引項脊凥背如重狀引项脊凥背如重状

    「凥」讀 jū,本篇二見(此處與下文「刺腰凥交者」),尸下从几,為「居」之本字,不作「尻」kāo。

  4. 几几然几几然

    「几几」讀 shū shū,本篇二見,頸項強直、拘急不舒之貌;一說讀 jǐn jǐn,此从 shū。

  5. 春無見血春无见血

    「見」本篇六見而二讀:「無見血」五見讀 xiàn,使血出而現之義;惟「顧如有見者」讀 jiàn。

  6. 惡血歸之恶血归之

    「惡」讀 è,本篇惟此一見,瘀惡之血,不讀 wù(厭惡),亦不讀 ě。

  7. 刺陽明於䯒前三痏刺阳明于䯒前三痏

    「痏」讀 wěi,本篇十見,計刺之數:一刺為一痏。

  8. 痛上漯漯然汗出痛上漯漯然汗出

    「漯」讀 luò,本篇二見;「漯漯然」汗出不止之貌。張介賓注「音磊」讀 lěi;《廣韻》他合切讀 tà,為古水名,非此義——此从今讀 luò。

  9. 在腨踵魚腹之外在腨踵鱼腹之外

    「腨」讀 shuàn,本篇二見(此處與「合腨下間」),小腿肚也。

  10. 在蹻上郄下五寸横居在跷上郄下五寸横居

    「蹻」讀 qiāo,本篇惟此一見,陽蹻脉之蹻,不讀 jué。

  11. 腰痛引少腹控䏚腰痛引少腹控䏚

    「䏚」讀 miǎo,本篇惟此一見,季脅下之空軟處。

  12. 解脉,令人腰痛解脉,令人腰痛

    「解」讀 jiě,本篇四見,皆為脉名「解脉」之解;一說讀 xiè,此从 jiě。

  13. 仰則恐仆仰则恐仆

    「仆」讀 pū,本篇二見(恐仆、僵仆),倒也,不讀 pú。

  14. 舌卷不能言舌卷不能言

    「卷」讀 juǎn,本篇惟此一見,卷曲收縮之義,不讀 juàn。

  15. 循之累累然循之累累然

    「累」讀 lěi,本篇二見;「累累然」連貫不絕之貌;一說讀 léi。

  16. 刺少陽成骨之端出血刺少阳成骨之端出血

    「少」讀 shào,本篇十三見,皆經名(少陽、少陰)與部位(少腹)之少,無一讀 shǎo 者。

  17. 兩髁胂上两髁胂上

    「胂」讀 shēn,本篇惟此一見;失人切,《說文》:夾脊肉也。王冰注:兩髁胂,謂兩髁骨下堅起肉也。今或讀 shèn,此从反切。

Cite this page

APA

Huangdi Neijing · Suwen 黃帝內經素問 (c. 3rd c. BCE – 1st c. CE; recension c. 762 CE). Cì yāo tòng 刺腰痛 [A Discourse on Needling Low Back Pain], Chapter 41. In Classica Sinica Medica. Base text: 《重廣補註黃帝內經素問》二十四卷,唐·王冰注,宋·林億、孫奇、高保衡等校正,宋·孫兆重改誤。據上海涵芬樓《四部叢刊初編》影印明嘉靖二十九年(1550)顧從德覆宋刊本錄入,卷一牌記題「上海涵芬樓景印明顧氏翻宋本」。底本與影印本均屬公有領域。 Retrieved 11 October 2026, from https://classicstcm.com/classics/huangdi-neijing-suwen/needling-low-back-pain/

MLA

"Cì yāo tòng 刺腰痛 [A Discourse on Needling Low Back Pain]." Huangdi Neijing · Suwen 黃帝內經素問, chapter 41, Classica Sinica Medica, 2026, https://classicstcm.com/classics/huangdi-neijing-suwen/needling-low-back-pain/. Accessed 11 Oct. 2026. Base text: 《重廣補註黃帝內經素問》二十四卷,唐·王冰注,宋·林億、孫奇、高保衡等校正,宋·孫兆重改誤。據上海涵芬樓《四部叢刊初編》影印明嘉靖二十九年(1550)顧從德覆宋刊本錄入,卷一牌記題「上海涵芬樓景印明顧氏翻宋本」。底本與影印本均屬公有領域。

Chinese scholarly

《黃帝內經素問·刺腰痛》(Huángdì Nèijīng Sùwèn)。《重廣補註黃帝內經素問》二十四卷,唐·王冰注,宋·林億、孫奇、高保衡等校正,宋·孫兆重改誤。據上海涵芬樓《四部叢刊初編》影印明嘉靖二十九年(1550)顧從德覆宋刊本錄入,卷一牌記題「上海涵芬樓景印明顧氏翻宋本」。底本與影印本均屬公有領域。Classica Sinica Medica,2026 年 10 月 11 日 存取,https://classicstcm.com/classics/huangdi-neijing-suwen/needling-low-back-pain/。

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