虚則目䀮䀮無所見,耳無所聞,善恐,如人將捕之。
虚则目䀮䀮无所见,耳无所闻,善恐,如人将捕之。
Xū zé mù huāng huāng wú suǒ jiàn, ěr wú suǒ wén, shàn kǒng, rú rén jiāng bǔ zhī.
In depletion the eyes are blurred and make out nothing, the ears catch nothing, and there is constant fear, as though someone were about to seize him.
本篇肝虛之候,連舉三事:目䀮䀮無所見、耳無所聞、善恐如人將捕之。與其上文實證「兩脅下痛引少腹,令人善怒」恰為一對——實則氣鬱而痛而怒,虛則氣不上奉而昏而恐。「䀮䀮」二字重言,是寫模糊之狀而非一時之昏冒,與後世「目眩」(天旋地轉)之實指旋暈者微別。此字《說文》不收,本篇為全書所見之一例,與第十七篇所述目之用者各明一端。
解脉,令人腰痛,痛引肩,目䀮䀮然,時遺溲,剌解脉,在膝筋肉分間郄外廉之横脉出血,血變而止。
解脉,令人腰痛,痛引肩,目䀮䀮然,时遗溲,刺解脉,在膝筋肉分间郄外廉之横脉出血,血变而止。
Jiě mài, lìng rén yāo tòng, tòng yǐn jiān, mù huāng huāng rán, shí yí sōu, cì jiě mài, zài xī jīn ròu fēn jiān xì wài lián zhī héng mài chū xuè, xuè biàn ér zhǐ.
The jie vessel gives pain in the lower back that draws into the shoulder; the eyes go dim and blank, and the patient passes urine unawares. Needle the jie vessel: let blood from the transverse vessel at the division of sinew and flesh at the knee, on the outer edge of the cleft, and stop when the blood changes colour.
**「目䀮䀮然」本篇2見**——**解脉之條、昌陽之條**;**俠脊至頭之條作「目䀮䀮欲僵仆」**——**三條皆「目䀮䀮」,故「䀮」本篇凡6見**,**為本站「䀮」字見於底本之最頻者**。「䀮」讀 huāng**讀 huāng**;「目」讀 mù**本篇3見**。**與第二十二篇「虚則目䀮䀮無所見」同辭**:**彼屬肝虚,此則散在三脉**——**一因藏虚,一因脉病**。「溲」讀 sōu**「時遺溲」之「溲」讀 sōu,本篇2見**。
所謂色色不能久立久坐,起則目䀮䀮無所見者,萬物陰陽不定,未有主也,秋氣始至,微霜始下,而方殺萬物,陰陽内奪,故目䀮䀮無所見也。
所谓色色不能久立久坐,起则目䀮䀮无所见者,万物阴阳不定,未有主也,秋气始至,微霜始下,而方杀万物,阴阳内夺,故目䀮䀮无所见也。
Suǒ wèi sè sè bù néng jiǔ lì jiǔ zuò, qǐ zé mù huāng huāng wú suǒ jiàn zhě, wàn wù yīn yáng bù dìng, wèi yǒu zhǔ yě, qiū qì shǐ zhì, wēi shuāng shǐ xià, ér fāng shā wàn wù, yīn yáng nèi duó, gù mù huāng huāng wú suǒ jiàn yě.
What is called being drained of colour, unable to stand or sit long, and seeing nothing when one rises: the yin and yang of the myriad things are unsettled and nothing yet presides; autumn qi has just arrived, the first light frost has begun to fall and is even now killing the myriad things, while yin and yang are stripped within; hence the dim and useless sight.
「目「䀮」讀 huāng䀮無所見」——**本篇「䀮」4見,讀 huāng,皆疊用**;**「無所見」之「見」讀 jiàn——「見」讀 jiàn,本篇3見,惟「血見於𤾁」讀 xiàn**;「目」讀 mù、**本篇2見**;**目無所見與下文「恐如人將捕之」並見,本條所錄肝虚之證正同**。
民病寒疾於下,甚則腹滿浮腫,上應鎮星,其主黅榖。復則大風暴發,草偃木零,生長不鮮,面色時變,筋骨併辟,肉膶瘛,目視䀮䀮,物疏璺,肌肉胗發,氣并鬲中,痛於心腹,黄氣乃損,其榖不登,上應歲星。
民病寒疾于下,甚则腹满浮肿,上应镇星,其主黅谷。复则大风暴发,草偃木零,生长不鲜,面色时变,筋骨并辟,肉膶瘛,目视䀮䀮,物疏璺,肌肉胗发,气并鬲中,痛于心腹,黄气乃损,其谷不登,上应岁星。
Mín bìng hán jí yú xià, shèn zé fù mǎn fú zhǒng, shàng yìng zhèn xīng, qí zhǔ jīn gǔ. Fù zé dà fēng bào fā, cǎo yǎn mù líng, shēng zhǎng bù xiān, miàn sè shí biàn, jīn gǔ bìng bì, ròu rún chì, mù shì huāng huāng, wù shū wèn, jī ròu zhěn fā, qì bìng gé zhōng, tòng yú xīn fù, huáng qì nǎi sǔn, qí gǔ bù dēng, shàng yìng suì xīng.
The people are ill with cold disease below and, if it is severe, fullness of the abdomen and floating swelling; it answers above to Saturn, and what it governs is the yellow grain. When revenge comes, great wind breaks out violently, the grass lies down and the trees are stripped, growth is not fresh, the colour of the face changes from time to time, the sinews and bones are drawn together and awry, the flesh twitches and there is convulsion, the eyes see dimly, things are cracked and split, rashes break out on the flesh, the qi gathers in the diaphragm, there is pain in the heart and abdomen, the yellow qi is damaged, and its grain is not harvested; it answers above to Jupiter.
「肉膶瘛,目視䀮䀮,物疏璺」——**「䀮」本篇2見,在此疊用為「䀮䀮」,目視不明之貌**;**本篇此形止見此一處,與「目視」連文**;**同句「膶」讀 rún、「瘛」讀 chì,二字本篇各一見,皆在「肉膶瘛」**;**「䀮」讀 huāng**