Líng lán mì diǎn lùn
The eighth chapter is the one the tradition quotes most. Qibo answers the question about rank with an administration rather than an anatomy: the heart is the ruler, the lung the minister, the liver the general, the gallbladder the impartial judge — and each is defined by what issues from it, not by what it is made of. The list ends in a single rule: the twelve offices must not lose one another, and everything turns on whether the ruler is clear. From there the chapter turns to the difficulty of the way itself — it lies in the minute, it grows out of the hair-fine — and closes with the Emperor fasting, choosing an auspicious day, and sealing the teaching away in the Chamber of the Numinous Orchid.
Readings follow the base edition; significant variants are recorded here.
秘典祕典
底本作「秘」。秘為「祕」之俗字(祕從示,秘從禾),音 mì。四部丛刊本《素問》篇題作「靈蘭祕典論」。此從底本原字。
十二藏十二臟
底本作「藏」,讀 zàng。藏、臟古今字;本篇「十二藏」與第七篇「真藏」「藏脉」同例。此從底本。
相傅相傳(俗誤)
底本作「相傅」,傅讀 fù,傅、輔通,輔佐之義。王冰:「位高非君,故官為相傅。」通行本多不誤,偶有作「相傳」者,則讀 xiāng chuán,非是。此從底本。
膻中亶中
底本作「膻」,讀 dàn。膻中即心包絡,《靈樞·胀論》等篇作「亶中」。王冰:「膻中者,在胸中兩乳間,為氣之海。」此從底本原字。
傳道傳導
底本作「傳道」,「道」讀 dǎo。道、導古今字,謂傳送疏導糟粕。《太素》作「傳送之官」,義同。此從底本原字。
作強作强
底本作「強」,讀 qiáng。強、强異體。王冰:「強於作用,故曰作強。」一說「強」當讀 qiǎng,勉力而為之義,於醫理亦通。此從底本原字,並存異讀。
伎巧技巧
底本作「伎」,讀 jì。伎、技古今字。王冰:「造化形容,故云伎巧。」此從底本原字。
決瀆决渎
底本作「決瀆」,讀 jué dú。決,開通也;瀆,水道也。王冰:「引導陰陽,開通閉塞,故官司決瀆。」此從底本。
殁世沒世/没世
底本作「殁」,讀 mò。殁為「沒」之異體,終、盡之義。「殁世不殆」謂終身不危。此從底本原字。
使道(無異文)
「使道」讀 shǐ dào,謂十二官彼此役使、交通之路。王冰:「使道,謂神氣行使之道也。」此從底本。
窘乎哉窘乎哉!
底本作「孰知其原?窘乎哉。」,嘆其道微而難知。通行本多作「窘乎哉!」。此從底本原字。
消者瞿瞿肖者濯濯(《太素》)
底本作「消者瞿瞿」。《太素》作「肖者濯濯」,文異而義難明。瞿瞿讀 qú qú,驚顧勤求之貌;王冰:「瞿瞿,勤勤也。」一說「消」謂消長、消息之機。此從底本,並存異文。
閔閔湣湣(別本)
底本作「閔閔」,讀 mǐn mǐn,深遠難明、憂而求之之貌。王冰:「閔閔,深遠也。」此從底本原字。
毫氂毫釐
底本作「氂」,讀 lí。氂、釐通假,十毫為氂,喻極細微之數。通行本多作「毫釐」。此從底本原字。
藏靈蘭之室(無異文)
「藏」讀 cáng,收藏之義,與篇首「十二藏」(zàng)同名而異讀。靈蘭之室,藏書之室也;王冰:「靈蘭,謂靈臺蘭室,黃帝藏書之府。」此從底本。
以傳保焉(無異文)
「保」讀 bǎo,保守不失之義;一說通「寶」,寶重之義。謂傳於後世而保守勿失。此從底本原字。
Cite this page
Huangdi Neijing · Suwen 黃帝內經素問 (c. 3rd c. BCE – 1st c. CE; recension c. 762 CE). Líng lán mì diǎn lùn 靈蘭秘典論 [A Discourse on the Secret Canon of the Numinous Orchid Chamber], Chapter 8. In Classica Sinica Medica. Base text: 《重廣補註黃帝內經素問》二十四卷,唐·王冰注,宋·林億、孫奇、高保衡等校正,宋·孫兆重改誤。據上海涵芬樓《四部叢刊初編》影印明嘉靖二十九年(1550)顧從德覆宋刊本錄入,卷一牌記題「上海涵芬樓景印明顧氏翻宋本」。底本與影印本均屬公有領域。 Retrieved 13 October 2026, from https://classicstcm.com/classics/huangdi-neijing-suwen/secret-canon-of-the-numinous-orchid-chamber/
"Líng lán mì diǎn lùn 靈蘭秘典論 [A Discourse on the Secret Canon of the Numinous Orchid Chamber]." Huangdi Neijing · Suwen 黃帝內經素問, chapter 8, Classica Sinica Medica, 2026, https://classicstcm.com/classics/huangdi-neijing-suwen/secret-canon-of-the-numinous-orchid-chamber/. Accessed 13 Oct. 2026. Base text: 《重廣補註黃帝內經素問》二十四卷,唐·王冰注,宋·林億、孫奇、高保衡等校正,宋·孫兆重改誤。據上海涵芬樓《四部叢刊初編》影印明嘉靖二十九年(1550)顧從德覆宋刊本錄入,卷一牌記題「上海涵芬樓景印明顧氏翻宋本」。底本與影印本均屬公有領域。
《黃帝內經素問·靈蘭秘典論》(Huángdì Nèijīng Sùwèn)。《重廣補註黃帝內經素問》二十四卷,唐·王冰注,宋·林億、孫奇、高保衡等校正,宋·孫兆重改誤。據上海涵芬樓《四部叢刊初編》影印明嘉靖二十九年(1550)顧從德覆宋刊本錄入,卷一牌記題「上海涵芬樓景印明顧氏翻宋本」。底本與影印本均屬公有領域。Classica Sinica Medica,2026 年 10 月 13 日 存取,https://classicstcm.com/classics/huangdi-neijing-suwen/secret-canon-of-the-numinous-orchid-chamber/。
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