相傅之官

xiàng fù zhī guān

The office of the minister and tutor

Also rendered: office of the chancellor (Collapses 傅 into governing) · office of the prime minister (Same difficulty) · xiang fu zhi guan (Pinyin)

Reviewed · 2026-09

At a glance

Pinyin
xiàng fù zhī guān
Simplified
相傅之官
Literal
相 to assist, the minister who stands beside; 傅 to tutor, to attend upon; 之官 the office of. 傅讀 fù,與「傳」別。
Shuowen
《說文解字》:相,省視也;傅,相也(傅、輔通,輔佐之義)。

In brief

The lung’s office. What issues from it is 治節 — governance and regulation: the lung is what keeps the body’s motions measured and in season. 王冰:「位高非君,故官為相傅。」The word to watch is 傅, not 傳: the lung is the tutor who stands beside the ruler, not the chancellor who governs in his place.

Senses in the classical corpus

1
The lung as minister and tutor 相傅之官
Second of the twelve; high in rank but not the ruler
肺者,相傅之官 — Suwen 8
2
What issues from it 治節
Governance and regulation — the ordering and measuring of the body's business
治節出焉 — Suwen 8

Occurrences in the classics

Passages where the term does real work, with the original, pinyin and English on the same line.

Display
1 passages
素問·靈蘭秘典論 Suwen 8 · 靈蘭秘典論 Read in context →
肺者,相傅之官,治節出焉。 肺者,相傅之官,治节出焉。
fèi zhě, xiàng fù zhī guān, zhì jié chū yān.
The lung is the office of the minister and tutor. Governance and regulation issue from it.
王冰:「位高非君,故官為相傅。主行營衛,故治節出焉。」底本作「傅」讀 fù,通行本多不誤,偶有作「相傳」者非是。

Compounds built on this term

治節
zhì jié
governance and regulation
治謂治理,節謂節度
相傅
xiàng fù
minister and tutor
傅讀 fù,輔佐之義;俗本或作「相傳」,非是

How it has been translated

Every rendering below is a decision about which reader is being addressed. There is no neutral option.

Common Englishoffice of the chancellor / prime ministerCurrent, and makes the lung a deputy ruler. The text makes it the one who attends on the ruler instead.
This siteoffice of the minister and tutor傅 is the tutor: keeping both words stops 相傅 collapsing into 丞相, and keeps the lung beside the heart rather than in its place.

Entry status

Review pending — who reviews this?

2026-09

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