決瀆之官 简体 决渎之官

jué dú zhī guān

The office that opens the channels

Also rendered: office of the waterways (瀆 only) · office of dredging (決 only) · office of irrigation (Hydraulic, and too modern)

Reviewed · 2026-09

At a glance

Pinyin
jué dú zhī guān
Simplified
决渎之官
Literal
決 to breach, to release water; 瀆 a channel, a watercourse. 水道出焉 — 王冰:「引導陰陽,開通閉塞,故官司決瀆。」
Shuowen
《說文解字》:決,行流也;瀆,溝也。三焦者,決瀆之官,水道出焉。

In brief

The triple burner’s office, and the one member of the twelve with no nameable thing behind it: it is a function, not an organ. What issues from it is 水道, the waterways. 決 is the breach that releases, 瀆 the channel that carries — the office does both, which is why a single English noun has trouble with it.

Senses in the classical corpus

1
The triple burner as the office that opens the channels 決瀆之官
The tenth office; the only one named for a function rather than a part
三焦者,決瀆之官 — Suwen 8
2
What issues from it 水道
The waterways by which fluid moves through the body
水道出焉 — Suwen 8

Occurrences in the classics

Passages where the term does real work, with the original, pinyin and English on the same line.

Display
1 passages
素問·靈蘭秘典論 Suwen 8 · 靈蘭秘典論 Read in context →
三焦者,決瀆之官,水道出焉。 三焦者,决渎之官,水道出焉。
sān jiāo zhě, jué dú zhī guān, shuǐ dào chū yān.
The triple burner is the office that opens the channels. The waterways issue from it.
王冰:「引導陰陽,開通閉塞,故官司決瀆,水道出焉。」十二官中唯三焦無具體形質可指,後世分上中下三焦,皆就功用而言。

Compounds built on this term

三焦
sān jiāo
the triple burner
Later tradition divides it into upper, middle and lower
水道
shuǐ dào
the waterways
What this office opens and keeps open

How it has been translated

Every rendering below is a decision about which reader is being addressed. There is no neutral option.

Common Englishoffice of the waterways / the dredgerThe first gives the channel, the second the breach; neither gives both.
This siteoffice that opens the channels決 is release and 瀆 is the channel itself, so the rendering is made a clause: it opens, and what it opens is channels. The clumsiness is the price of not dropping half the word.

Entry status

Review pending — who reviews this?

2026-09

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Reading path

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