問曰:脉有陰陽者,何謂也?答曰:凡脉大、浮、數、動、滑,此名陽也;脉沉、濇、弱、弦、微,此名陰也。凡陰病見陽脉者生,陽病見陰脉者死。
问曰:脉有阴阳者,何谓也?答曰:凡脉大、浮、数、动、滑,此名阳也;脉沉、涩、弱、弦、微,此名阴也。凡阴病见阳脉者生,阳病见阴脉者死。
wèn yuē mài yǒu yīn yáng zhě hé wèi yě dá yuē fán mài dà fú shuò dòng huá cǐ míng yáng yě mài chén sè ruò xián wēi cǐ míng yīn yě fán yīn bìng jiàn yáng mài zhě shēng yáng bìng jiàn yīn mài zhě sǐ
The Master asked: “The pulse has yin and yang — what does that mean?” The answer: “When the pulse is large, floating, rapid, moving or slippery, it is named yang; when it is deep, astringent, weak, wiry or faint, it is named yin. In yin disease, seeing a yang pulse, the patient lives; in yang disease, seeing a yin pulse, the patient dies.”
**「滑」五篇共15見**(經文,不含成注),本文引第1篇第01段、第2篇第40段、第1篇第50段、第2篇第52段。
問曰:翕奄沉,名曰滑,何謂也?沉爲純陰,翕爲正陽,陰陽和合,故令脉滑,關尺自平。陽明脉微沉,食飲自可。少陰脉微滑,滑者,緊之浮名也,此爲陰實,其人必股内汗出,陰下濕也。
问曰:翕奄沉,名曰滑,何谓也?沉为纯阴,翕为正阳,阴阳和合,故令脉滑,关尺自平。阳明脉微沉,食饮自可。少阴脉微滑,滑者,紧之浮名也,此为阴实,其人必股内汗出,阴下湿也。
wèn yuē xī yǎn chén míng yuē huá hé wèi yě chén wéi chún yīn xī wéi zhèng yáng yīn yáng hé hé gù lìng mài huá guān chǐ zì píng yáng míng mài wēi chén shí yǐn zì kě shào yīn mài wēi huá huá zhě jǐn zhī fú míng yě cǐ wéi yīn shí qí rén bì gǔ nèi hàn chū yīn xià shī yě
Asked: “Closing down and sinking is named slippery — what does that mean? The sinking is pure yin, the closing is true yang; yin and yang are in harmony, and so the pulse is slippery, and the gate and cubit are of themselves level. When the yang brightness pulse is slightly deep, eating and drinking go on as usual. When the lesser yin pulse is slightly slippery — the slippery being the floating name of the tight — this is yin repletion; the person will surely sweat on the inner thighs and be damp below the genitals.”
滑之本義在「翕奄沉」一句:非熱非實,乃陰陽和合之象;其為實、為噦,皆就其偏者言之。
脉浮而滑,浮爲陽,滑爲實,陽實相搏,其脉數疾,衛氣失度。浮滑之脉數疾,發熱汗出者,此爲不治。
脉浮而滑,浮为阳,滑为实,阳实相搏,其脉数疾,卫气失度。浮滑之脉数疾,发热汗出者,此为不治。
mài fú ér huá fú wéi yáng huá wéi shí yáng shí xiāng bó qí mài shuò jí wèi qì shī dù fú huá zhī mài shuò jí fā rè hàn chū zhě cǐ wéi bù zhì
A floating, slippery pulse: floating is yang, slippery is excess; yang and excess striking together make the pulse rapid and swift, and the wei qi loses its measure. A floating, slippery pulse that is rapid and swift, with fever and sweating, is untreatable.
滑之本義在「翕奄沉」一句:非熱非實,乃陰陽和合之象;其為實、為噦,皆就其偏者言之。
趺陽脉滑而緊,滑者胃氣實,緊者脾氣強,持實擊強,痛還自傷,以手把刃,坐作瘡也。
趺阳脉滑而紧,滑者胃气实,紧者脾气强,持实击强,痛还自伤,以手把刃,坐作疮也。
fū yáng mài huá ér jǐn huá zhě wèi qì shí jǐn zhě pí qì qiáng chí shí jī qiáng tòng huán zì shāng yǐ shǒu bǎ rèn zuò zuò chuāng yě
When the instep yang pulse is slippery and tight: the slippery means the stomach qi is replete, the tight means the spleen qi is strong. Pitting the replete against the strong, the pain turns back and injures oneself — like taking a blade in the hand and so bringing a wound upon oneself.
滑之本義在「翕奄沉」一句:非熱非實,乃陰陽和合之象;其為實、為噦,皆就其偏者言之。