滑

huá

The slippery quality · hua

Also rendered: The gliding pulse (Literal) · The rolling pulse (Clinical)

Reviewed · 2026-10-28

At a glance

Pinyin
huá
Simplified
滑
Literal
滑 huá — smooth, slippery, as a thing that lets the finger pass without grip. The pulse runs under the finger like a bead turning in oil.
Shuowen
**《說文》:滑,利也**,从水,骨聲。**「滑」五篇共15見**(經文),多在陽脉之列,與緊、濇相對。

In brief

The slippery quality: a pulse that slides under the finger without resistance. It stands in the yang family and answers repletion, yet the Pingmai fa gives it a second and more exact origin: 翕奄沉,名曰滑 — the closing and sinking together of yin and yang is what produces slip, and when the two are harmonious the pulse is slippery and the positions are level. Slip is thus not simply heat; it is the sign of two qi meeting without obstruction.

Senses in the classical corpus

1
In the yang family 浮、數、動、滑
滑與浮數動同為陽脉
Large, floating, rapid, stirring and slippery are called the yang pulse.
凡脉大、浮、數、動、滑,此名陽也 — 傷寒論·辨脉法第一
2
What makes it 翕奄沉,名曰滑
翕奄而沉,陰陽和合,故脉滑
Closing and sinking together is named slip: deep is pure yin, closing is true yang, and their union makes the pulse slippery.
翕奄沉,名曰滑 — 傷寒論·平脉法第二
3
Slip means repletion 滑爲實
浮滑相搏,陽實之象
Floating is yang and slippery is repletion; the two contending make the pulse rapid and swift.
脉浮而滑,浮爲陽,滑爲實 — 傷寒論·辨脉法第一
4
Slip and retching 脉滑則爲噦
脉滑而噦,咎在醫之誤治
A slippery pulse with retching is the physician's fault: he took emptiness for repletion.
脉滑則爲噦,此爲醫咎 — 傷寒論·辨脉法第一
5
Slip at the instep 趺陽脉滑而緊
滑主胃氣實,緊主脾氣強
At the instep, slippery means stomach qi is replete and tight means spleen qi is strong.
趺陽脉滑而緊,滑者胃氣實 — 傷寒論·平脉法第二
6
The floating name of tight 滑者,緊之浮名也
少陰脉微滑,滑為緊之浮名
A slightly slippery kidney pulse: slip is the floating name of tight, and this is yin repletion.
少陰脉微滑,滑者,緊之浮名也 — 傷寒論·平脉法第二

Occurrences in the classics

Passages where the term does real work, with the original, pinyin and English on the same line.

Display
4 passages
傷寒論·辨脉法第一 Read in context →
問曰:脉有陰陽者,何謂也?答曰:凡脉大、浮、數、動、滑,此名陽也;脉沉、濇、弱、弦、微,此名陰也。凡陰病見陽脉者生,陽病見陰脉者死。 问曰:脉有阴阳者,何谓也?答曰:凡脉大、浮、数、动、滑,此名阳也;脉沉、涩、弱、弦、微,此名阴也。凡阴病见阳脉者生,阳病见阴脉者死。
wèn yuē mài yǒu yīn yáng zhě hé wèi yě dá yuē fán mài dà fú shuò dòng huá cǐ míng yáng yě mài chén sè ruò xián wēi cǐ míng yīn yě fán yīn bìng jiàn yáng mài zhě shēng yáng bìng jiàn yīn mài zhě sǐ
The Master asked: “The pulse has yin and yang — what does that mean?” The answer: “When the pulse is large, floating, rapid, moving or slippery, it is named yang; when it is deep, astringent, weak, wiry or faint, it is named yin. In yin disease, seeing a yang pulse, the patient lives; in yang disease, seeing a yin pulse, the patient dies.”
**「滑」五篇共15見**(經文,不含成注),本文引第1篇第01段、第2篇第40段、第1篇第50段、第2篇第52段。
傷寒論·平脉法第二 Read in context →
問曰:翕奄沉,名曰滑,何謂也?沉爲純陰,翕爲正陽,陰陽和合,故令脉滑,關尺自平。陽明脉微沉,食飲自可。少陰脉微滑,滑者,緊之浮名也,此爲陰實,其人必股内汗出,陰下濕也。 问曰:翕奄沉,名曰滑,何谓也?沉为纯阴,翕为正阳,阴阳和合,故令脉滑,关尺自平。阳明脉微沉,食饮自可。少阴脉微滑,滑者,紧之浮名也,此为阴实,其人必股内汗出,阴下湿也。
wèn yuē xī yǎn chén míng yuē huá hé wèi yě chén wéi chún yīn xī wéi zhèng yáng yīn yáng hé hé gù lìng mài huá guān chǐ zì píng yáng míng mài wēi chén shí yǐn zì kě shào yīn mài wēi huá huá zhě jǐn zhī fú míng yě cǐ wéi yīn shí qí rén bì gǔ nèi hàn chū yīn xià shī yě
Asked: “Closing down and sinking is named slippery — what does that mean? The sinking is pure yin, the closing is true yang; yin and yang are in harmony, and so the pulse is slippery, and the gate and cubit are of themselves level. When the yang brightness pulse is slightly deep, eating and drinking go on as usual. When the lesser yin pulse is slightly slippery — the slippery being the floating name of the tight — this is yin repletion; the person will surely sweat on the inner thighs and be damp below the genitals.”
滑之本義在「翕奄沉」一句:非熱非實,乃陰陽和合之象;其為實、為噦,皆就其偏者言之。
傷寒論·辨脉法第一 Read in context →
脉浮而滑,浮爲陽,滑爲實,陽實相搏,其脉數疾,衛氣失度。浮滑之脉數疾,發熱汗出者,此爲不治。 脉浮而滑,浮为阳,滑为实,阳实相搏,其脉数疾,卫气失度。浮滑之脉数疾,发热汗出者,此为不治。
mài fú ér huá fú wéi yáng huá wéi shí yáng shí xiāng bó qí mài shuò jí wèi qì shī dù fú huá zhī mài shuò jí fā rè hàn chū zhě cǐ wéi bù zhì
A floating, slippery pulse: floating is yang, slippery is excess; yang and excess striking together make the pulse rapid and swift, and the wei qi loses its measure. A floating, slippery pulse that is rapid and swift, with fever and sweating, is untreatable.
滑之本義在「翕奄沉」一句:非熱非實,乃陰陽和合之象;其為實、為噦,皆就其偏者言之。
傷寒論·平脉法第二 Read in context →
趺陽脉滑而緊,滑者胃氣實,緊者脾氣強,持實擊強,痛還自傷,以手把刃,坐作瘡也。 趺阳脉滑而紧,滑者胃气实,紧者脾气强,持实击强,痛还自伤,以手把刃,坐作疮也。
fū yáng mài huá ér jǐn huá zhě wèi qì shí jǐn zhě pí qì qiáng chí shí jī qiáng tòng huán zì shāng yǐ shǒu bǎ rèn zuò zuò chuāng yě
When the instep yang pulse is slippery and tight: the slippery means the stomach qi is replete, the tight means the spleen qi is strong. Pitting the replete against the strong, the pain turns back and injures oneself — like taking a blade in the hand and so bringing a wound upon oneself.
滑之本義在「翕奄沉」一句:非熱非實,乃陰陽和合之象;其為實、為噦,皆就其偏者言之。

Compounds built on this term

脉滑
mài huá
the pulse is slippery
辨脉法第一
浮滑
fú huá
floating and slippery
辨脉法第一
滑而緊
huá ér jǐn
slippery and tight
平脉法第二
微滑
wēi huá
slightly slippery
平脉法第二

How it has been translated

Every rendering below is a decision about which reader is being addressed. There is no neutral option.

This sitethe slippery qualitykeeps the sensation the text describes
Literalsmoothplain, and it loses the technical edge
Clinicalrollingfamiliar to practitioners, absent from this book

Entry status

Review pending — who reviews this?

2026-10-28

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Reading path

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