脉來緩,時一止復來者,名曰結。脉來數,時一止復來者,名曰促。脉陽盛則促,陰盛則結,此皆病脉。
脉来缓,时一止复来者,名曰结。脉来数,时一止复来者,名曰促。脉阳盛则促,阴盛则结,此皆病脉。
mài lái huǎn shí yī zhǐ fù lái zhě míng yuē jié mài lái shuò shí yī zhǐ fù lái zhě míng yuē cù mài yáng shèng zé cù yīn shèng zé jié cǐ jiē bìng mài
A pulse that comes relaxed and now and then stops before returning is called knotted; a pulse that comes rapid and now and then stops before returning is called hurried. Yang excess gives the hurried, yin excess the knotted; both are diseased pulses.
**「數」五篇共48見**(經文,不含成注),本文引第1篇第13段、第1篇第02段、第1篇第27段、第5篇第04段。
問曰:脉有陽結陰結者,何以别之?答曰:其脉浮而數,能食,不大便者,此爲實,名曰陽結也,期十七日當劇。其脉沉而遲,不能食,身體重,大便反鞕,名曰陰結也,期十四日當劇。
问曰:脉有阳结阴结者,何以别之?答曰:其脉浮而数,能食,不大便者,此为实,名曰阳结也,期十七日当剧。其脉沉而迟,不能食,身体重,大便反鞕,名曰阴结也,期十四日当剧。
wèn yuē mài yǒu yáng jié yīn jié zhě hé yǐ bié zhī dá yuē qí mài fú ér shuò néng shí bù dà biàn zhě cǐ wéi shí míng yuē yáng jié yě qī shí qī rì dāng jù qí mài chén ér chí bù néng shí shēn tǐ zhòng dà biàn fǎn yìng míng yuē yīn jié yě qī shí sì rì dāng jù
Asked: “When the pulse has yang binding and yin binding, how are they told apart?” The answer: “If the pulse is floating and rapid, with ability to eat but no stool, this is excess: it is called yang binding, and it is expected to worsen on the seventeenth day. If the pulse is deep and slow, with no appetite, heaviness of body and a hard stool instead, it is called yin binding, and it is expected to worsen on the fourteenth day.”
數讀 shuò,與讀 shù 之度數、日數别。卷一首段已以此字定陽脉,末段復以「數爲虚」見其兩面。
經曰:諸陽浮數爲乘府,諸陰遲濇爲乘藏。
经曰:诸阳浮数为乘府,诸阴迟涩为乘藏。
jīng yuē zhū yáng fú shuò wéi chéng fǔ zhū yīn chí sè wéi chéng zàng
The classic says: “All yang pulses that are floating and rapid indicate attack on the fu; all yin pulses that are slow and astringent indicate attack on the zang.”
數讀 shuò,與讀 shù 之度數、日數别。卷一首段已以此字定陽脉,末段復以「數爲虚」見其兩面。
傷寒一日,太陽受之,脉若靜者,爲不傳。頗欲吐,若燥煩,脉數急者,爲傳也。
伤寒一日,太阳受之,脉若静者,为不传。颇欲吐,若燥烦,脉数急者,为传也。
shāng hán yī rì tài yáng shòu zhī mài ruò jìng zhě wéi bù chuán pō yù tǔ ruò zào fán mài shuò jí zhě wéi chuán yě
On the first day of cold damage the taiyang receives it; if the pulse stays quiet it will not transmit. If there is much desire to vomit, or restlessness and agitation, with a rapid, urgent pulse, it will transmit.
數讀 shuò,與讀 shù 之度數、日數别。卷一首段已以此字定陽脉,末段復以「數爲虚」見其兩面。