tài yáng zhī wéi bìng mài fú tóu xiàng qiáng tòng ér wù hán
太陽一經發病，脉象浮，頭和項部強硬疼痛，而且怕冷。
When the taiyang falls ill, the pulse is floating, the head and nape are stiff and painful, and there is aversion to cold.
tài yáng bìng fā rè hàn chū wù fēng mài huǎn zhě míng wéi zhòng fēng
太陽病，身熱，汗出，怕風，脉象緩的，叫作中風。
In taiyang disease, with fever, sweating, aversion to wind and a relaxed pulse, the condition is called wind-strike.
tài yáng bìng huò yǐ fā rè huò wèi fā rè bì wù hán tǐ tòng ǒu nì mài yīn yáng jù jǐn zhě míng yuē shāng hán
太陽病，有的已經發熱，有的還沒發熱，但一定怕冷，身體疼痛，嘔吐氣逆，寸尺脉都緊的，名叫傷寒。
In taiyang disease, whether fever has appeared or not, there is certain aversion to cold, bodily pain, vomiting with counterflow, and both the yin and yang pulses are tight: this is called cold damage.
4
傷寒一日，太陽受之，脉若靜者，爲不傳。頗欲吐，若燥煩，脉數急者，爲傳也。
伤寒一日，太阳受之，脉若静者，为不传。颇欲吐，若燥烦，脉数急者，为传也。 shāng hán yī rì tài yáng shòu zhī mài ruò jìng zhě wéi bù chuán pō yù tǔ ruò zào fán mài shuò jí zhě wéi chuán yě
傷寒第一天，太陽經受邪，脉象安靜不變的，是不會傳經。如果很想吐，或者煩躁，脉數而急的，就是要傳經了。
On the first day of cold damage the taiyang receives it; if the pulse stays quiet it will not transmit. If there is much desire to vomit, or restlessness and agitation, with a rapid, urgent pulse, it will transmit.
5
傷寒二三日，陽明少陽證不見者，爲不傳也。
伤寒二三日，阳明少阳证不见者，为不传也。 shāng hán èr sān rì yáng míng shào yáng zhèng bù xiàn zhě wéi bù chuán yě
傷寒第二三天，陽明、少陽的證候不見的，是没有傳經。
On the second or third day of cold damage, if no yangming or shaoyang signs appear, it has not transmitted.
tài yáng bìng fā rè ér kě bù wù hán zhě wéi wēn bìng
太陽病，發熱而口渴，不怕冷的，是温病。
In taiyang disease, fever with thirst and no aversion to cold is warm disease.
7
若發汗已，身灼熱者，名曰風温。風温爲病，脉陰陽俱浮，自汗出，身重，多眠睡，息必鼾，語言難出。若被下者，小便不利，直視失溲。若被火者，微發黃色，劇則如驚癇，時瘈瘲，若火熏之，一逆尚引日，再逆促命期。
若发汗已，身灼热者，名曰风温。风温为病，脉阴阳俱浮，自汗出，身重，多眠睡，息必鼾，语言难出。若被下者，小便不利，直视失溲。若被火者，微发黄色，剧则如惊痫，时瘈疭，若火熏之，一逆尚引日，再逆促命期。 ruò fā hàn yǐ shēn zhuó rè zhě míng yuē fēng wēn fēng wēn wéi bìng mài yīn yáng jù fú zì hàn chū shēn zhòng duō mián shuì xī bì hān yǔ yán nán chū ruò bèi xià zhě xiǎo biàn bù lì zhí shì shī sōu ruò bèi huǒ zhě wēi fā huáng sè jù zé rú jīng xián shí chì zòng ruò huǒ xūn zhī yī nì shàng yǐn rì zài nì cù mìng qī
如果發過汗，身體灼熱的，名叫風温。風温這種病，寸尺脉都浮，自汗出，身體沉重，嗜睡，呼吸一定打鼾，說話困難。如果誤用下法，小便不利，兩眼直視，大小便失禁。如果誤用火法，輕的皮膚微微發黃，重的像驚癇一樣，時時抽搐，或者用火熏。一次誤治還能拖延時日，再次誤治就縮短壽命了。
If after sweating the body is scorching hot, it is called wind-warmth. In wind-warmth both the yin and yang pulses float, there is spontaneous sweating, heaviness of body, much sleep, snoring breath and difficulty in speaking. If purged, urine is blocked, the eyes stare straight and there is incontinence. If treated with fire, a faint yellowing appears; in severe cases there are convulsions like fright epilepsy and repeated twitching, or fumigation with fire. One mistreatment still leaves time; a second shortens the term of life.
8
病有發熱惡寒者，發於陽也；無熱惡寒者，發於陰也。發於陽者七日愈，發於陰者六日愈，以陽數七、陰數六故也。
病有发热恶寒者，发于阳也；无热恶寒者，发于阴也。发于阳者七日愈，发于阴者六日愈，以阳数七、阴数六故也。 bìng yǒu fā rè wù hán zhě fā yú yáng yě wú rè wù hán zhě fā yú yīn yě fā yú yáng zhě qī rì yù fā yú yīn zhě liù rì yù yǐ yáng shù qī yīn shù liù gù yě
病有發熱而怕冷的，是發於陽經；没有發熱而怕冷的，是發於陰經。發於陽的七天痊愈，發於陰的六天痊愈，因為陽數是七、陰數是六的緣故。
Illness with fever and aversion to cold arises from yang; illness with aversion to cold but no fever arises from yin. Yang cases heal in seven days, yin cases in six, because the yang number is seven and the yin number six.
9
太陽病，頭痛，至七日已上自愈者，以行其經盡故也。若欲作再經者，鍼足陽明，使經不傳則愈。
太阳病，头痛，至七日已上自愈者，以行其经尽故也。若欲作再经者，针足阳明，使经不传则愈。 tài yáng bìng tóu tòng zhì qī rì yǐ shàng zì yù zhě yǐ xíng qí jīng jìn gù yě ruò yù zuò zài jīng zhě zhēn zú yáng míng shǐ jīng bù chuán zé yù
太陽病，頭痛，到七天以上自己痊愈的，是因為邪氣行完一經。如果要再傳一經，就針足陽明，使邪不傳就痊愈了。
In taiyang disease with headache, recovery of itself after the seventh day comes because the passage through the channel is complete. If it is about to pass through another course, needle the foot yangming so that it does not transmit, and the patient recovers.
10
太陽病，欲解時，從巳至未上。
太阳病，欲解时，从巳至未上。 tài yáng bìng yù jiě shí cóng sì zhì wèi shàng
太陽病將要解除的時辰，是從巳時到未時。
The hour at which taiyang disease tends to resolve is from si to wei.
11
風家，表解而不了了者，十二日愈。
风家，表解而不了了者，十二日愈。
fēng jiā biǎo jiě ér bù le le zhě shí èr rì yù
素患風病的人，表證已解而身體還不爽利的，十二天痊愈。
For one of a windy constitution, when the exterior has been released but the patient is not yet clear, recovery comes on the twelfth day.
12
病人身大熱，反欲得近衣者，熱在皮膚，寒在骨髓也。身大寒，反不欲近衣者，寒在皮膚，熱在骨髓也。
病人身大热，反欲得近衣者，热在皮肤，寒在骨髓也。身大寒，反不欲近衣者，寒在皮肤，热在骨髓也。
bìng rén shēn dà rè fǎn yù dé jìn yī zhě rè zài pí fū hán zài gǔ suǐ yě shēn dà hán fǎn bù yù jìn yī zhě hán zài pí fū rè zài gǔ suǐ yě
病人身上大熱，反而想靠近衣服的，是熱在皮膚、寒在骨髓。身上大寒，反而不想靠近衣服的，是寒在皮膚、熱在骨髓。
When the body is very hot yet the patient wants to draw near clothing, the heat is in the skin and the cold in the marrow. When the body is very cold yet he does not want clothing, the cold is in the skin and the heat in the marrow.
tài yáng zhòng fēng yáng fú ér yīn ruò yáng fú zhě rè zì fā yīn ruò zhě hàn zì chū sè sè wù hán xī xī wù fēng xī xī fā rè bí míng gān ǒu zhě guì zhī tāng zhǔ zhī
太陽中風，寸脉浮而尺脉弱。浮是陽氣浮盛，所以身熱自發；弱是營陰不足，所以汗自出。病人縮縮然怕冷，淅淅然怕風，翕翕然發熱，鼻鳴乾嘔的，用桂枝湯主治。
Taiyang wind-strike: the yang floats and the yin is weak. Floating means heat arises of itself; weak means sweat comes out on its own. With shivering aversion to cold, a soughing dislike of wind, a smothering heat, ringing in the nose and dry retching, Cinnamon Twig Decoction governs.
14
桂枝湯方：桂枝三兩，去皮。芍藥三兩。甘草二兩，炙。生薑三兩，切。大棗十二枚，擘。
桂枝汤方：桂枝三两，去皮。芍药三两。甘草二两，炙。生姜三两，切。大枣十二枚，擘。
guì zhī tāng fāng guì zhī sān liǎng qù pí sháo yào sān liǎng gān cǎo èr liǎng zhì shēng jiāng sān liǎng qiē dà zǎo shí èr méi bò
桂枝湯方：桂枝三兩，去皮；芍藥三兩；甘草二兩，炙過；生薑三兩，切片；大棗十二枚，掰開。
Cinnamon Twig Decoction: cinnamon twig three liang, peeled; peony root three liang; liquorice two liang, honey-fried; fresh ginger three liang, sliced; jujube twelve pieces, split.
15
右伍味，㕮咀，以水柒升，微火煮取三升，去滓，適寒温，服壹升。服已須臾，歠熱稀粥壹升餘，以助藥力，温覆令壹時許，遍身漐漐微似有汗者益佳，不可令如水流漓，病必不除。若壹服汗出，病差，停後服，不必盡劑。若不汗，更服依前法。又不汗，後服小促役其間，半日許令叄服盡。若病重者，壹日壹夜服，周時觀之。服壹劑盡，病證猶在者，更作服。若汗不出者，乃服至貳叄劑。禁生冷、粘滑、肉麪、五辛、酒酪、臭惡等物。
右伍味，㕮咀，以水柒升，微火煮取三升，去滓，适寒温，服壹升。服已须臾，歠热稀粥壹升余，以助药力，温覆令壹时许，遍身漐漐微似有汗者益佳，不可令如水流漓，病必不除。若壹服汗出，病差，停后服，不必尽剂。若不汗，更服依前法。又不汗，后服小促役其间，半日许令叁服尽。若病重者，壹日壹夜服，周时观之。服壹剂尽，病证犹在者，更作服。若汗不出者，乃服至贰叁剂。禁生冷、粘滑、肉面、五辛、酒酪、臭恶等物。 yòu wǔ wèi fǔ jǔ yǐ shuǐ qī shēng wēi huǒ zhǔ qǔ sān shēng qù zǐ shì hán wēn fú yī shēng fú yǐ xū yú chuò rè xī zhōu yī shēng yú yǐ zhù yào lì wēn fù lìng yī shí xǔ biàn shēn zhí zhí wēi shì yǒu hàn zhě yì jiā bù kě lìng rú shuǐ liú lí bìng bì bù chú ruò yī fú hàn chū bìng chài tíng hòu fú bù bì jìn jì ruò bù hàn gèng fú yī qián fǎ yòu bù hàn hòu fú xiǎo cù yì qí jiān bàn rì xǔ lìng sān fú jǐn ruò bìng chóng zhě yī rì yī yè fú zhōu shí guān zhī fú yī jì jǐn bìng zhèng yóu zài zhě gèng zuò fú ruò hàn bù chū zhě nǎi fú zhì èr sān jì jìn shēng lěng nián huá ròu miàn wǔ xīn jiǔ lào chòu è děng wù
以上五味，㕮咀碎，用七升水，微火煮取三升，去渣，調到寒温合適，服一升。服後片刻，喝熱稀粥一升多，以助藥力，蓋被温覆約一時辰，遍身微微出汗最好，不可讓汗像水洗一樣流漓，否則病必不除。若一服汗出病癒，就停後服，不必服完一劑。若不汗，再服，依前法。又不汗，後服可縮短間隔，半日左右把三服服完。病重者，一日一夜服，觀察一晝夜。一劑服完而病證仍在，再做一劑。若汗不出，可服至二三劑。忌生冷、粘滑、肉麵、五辛、酒酪、臭惡等物。
The five drugs above, chopped; with seven sheng of water, simmer over a gentle fire down to three sheng; strain, let it come to a suitable temperature, and take one sheng. Shortly after, drink more than one sheng of hot thin gruel to help the drug’s strength, and cover up warm for about one double-hour, until the whole body breaks into a faint moisture: that is best. Do not let the sweat run like water, for then the illness will not be removed. If one dose brings sweat and the illness ends, stop; there is no need to finish the course. If there is no sweat, take again as before. If still none, shorten the interval and finish the three doses in about half a day. In severe cases take day and night, watching a full day. If the course is finished and the signs remain, make up another. If sweat will not come, take as much as two or three courses. Avoid raw and cold things, sticky and slippery foods, meat and noodles, the five pungent vegetables, wine and cheese, and anything foul.
tài yáng bìng tóu tòng fā rè hàn chū wù fēng zhě guì zhī tāng zhǔ zhī
太陽病，頭痛，發熱，汗出，怕風的，用桂枝湯主治。
In taiyang disease with headache, fever, sweating and aversion to wind, Cinnamon Twig Decoction governs.
tài yáng bìng xiàng bèi qiáng jǐn jǐn fǎn hàn chū wù fēng zhě guì zhī jiā gé gēn tāng zhǔ zhī
太陽病，項背強硬，伸頸不舒，反而汗出怕風的，用桂枝加葛根湯主治。
In taiyang disease, with stiffness of the nape and back, a straining neck, and contrary to expectation sweating with aversion to wind, Cinnamon Twig plus Kudzu Decoction governs.
18
太陽病，下之後，其氣上衝者，可與桂枝湯，方用前法。若不上衝者，不可與之。
太阳病，下之后，其气上冲者，可与桂枝汤，方用前法。若不上冲者，不可与之。 tài yáng bìng xià zhī hòu qí qì shàng chōng zhě kě yǔ guì zhī tāng fāng yòng qián fǎ ruò bù shàng chōng zhě bù kě yǔ zhī
太陽病，用過下法之後，氣往上衝的，可以用桂枝湯，方劑用法依前條。如果氣不上衝，就不可給。
In taiyang disease after purging, if qi rushes upward one may give Cinnamon Twig Decoction, using the method given before. If it does not rush upward, it must not be given.
19
太陽病，三日，已發汗，若吐、若下、若温鍼，仍不解者，此爲壞病，桂枝不中與也。觀其脉證，知犯何逆，隨證治之。
太阳病，三日，已发汗，若吐、若下、若温针，仍不解者，此为坏病，桂枝不中与也。观其脉证，知犯何逆，随证治之。 tài yáng bìng sān rì yǐ fā hàn ruò tǔ ruò xià ruò wēn zhēn réng bù jiě zhě cǐ wéi huài bìng guì zhī bù zhòng yǔ yě guān qí mài zhèng zhī fàn hé nì suí zhèng zhì zhī
太陽病，三天，已經發汗，或者吐、或者下、或者温針，仍然不解的，這是壞病，桂枝湯不適宜再給。要觀察脉證，知道犯了哪一種逆治，隨證施治。
In taiyang disease of three days, having already been sweated, or vomited, or purged, or warmed with the needle, if it is still unresolved this is a spoiled case, and Cinnamon Twig is not fitting. Observe the pulse and signs, know which mistreatment was committed, and treat according to the signs.
20
桂枝本爲解肌，若其人脉浮緊，發熱汗不出者，不可與也。常須識此，勿令誤也。
桂枝本为解肌，若其人脉浮紧，发热汗不出者，不可与也。常须识此，勿令误也。 guì zhī běn wéi jiě jī ruò qí rén mài fú jǐn fā rè hàn bù chū zhě bù kě yǔ yě cháng xū shí cǐ wù lìng wù yě
桂枝湯本來是解肌的，如果病人脉浮緊，發熱不出汗，就不可給。要常常記住這一點，不要弄錯。
Cinnamon Twig is meant to release the flesh. If the pulse is floating and tight with fever and no sweat, it must not be given. This must always be kept in mind, lest one err.
21
若酒客病，不可與桂枝湯，得湯則嘔，以酒客不喜甘故也。
若酒客病，不可与桂枝汤，得汤则呕，以酒客不喜甘故也。
ruò jiǔ kè bìng bù kě yǔ guì zhī tāng dé tāng zé ǒu yǐ jiǔ kè bù xǐ gān gù yě
若是嗜酒的人患病，不可給桂枝湯，服了湯就會嘔，因為嗜酒的人不喜歡甘味的緣故。
If a wine-drinker falls ill, Cinnamon Twig Decoction must not be given; the decoction makes him vomit, because the wine-drinker does not like the sweet.
22
喘家，作桂枝湯，加厚朴、杏子佳。
喘家，作桂枝汤，加厚朴、杏子佳。
chuǎn jiā zuò guì zhī tāng jiā hòu pò xìng zǐ jiā
平素氣喘的人，用桂枝湯時，加厚朴、杏仁為好。
For one given to panting, when making Cinnamon Twig Decoction, adding magnolia bark and apricot seed is good.
23
凡服桂枝湯吐者，其後必吐膿血也。
凡服桂枝汤吐者，其后必吐脓血也。
fán fú guì zhī tāng tǔ zhě qí hòu bì tǔ nóng xuè yě
凡是服桂枝湯而嘔吐的，以後一定會吐膿血。
Whoever vomits after taking Cinnamon Twig Decoction will afterwards bring up pus and blood.
24
太陽病，發汗，遂漏不止，其人惡風，小便難，四支微急，難以屈伸者，桂枝加附子湯主之。
太阳病，发汗，遂漏不止，其人恶风，小便难，四支微急，难以屈伸者，桂枝加附子汤主之。 tài yáng bìng fā hàn suì lòu bù zhǐ qí rén wù fēng xiǎo biàn nán sì zhī wēi jí nán yǐ qū shēn zhě guì zhī jiā fù zǐ tāng zhǔ zhī
太陽病，發汗之後，汗出漏泄不止，病人怕風，小便困難，四肢微微拘急，難以屈伸的，用桂枝加附子湯主治。
In taiyang disease, sweating brings on a ceaseless leak; the patient dreads wind, urine is difficult, the four limbs are slightly cramped and hard to bend and stretch: Cinnamon Twig plus Aconite Decoction governs.
25
太陽病，下之後，脉促胸滿者，桂枝去芍藥湯主之。若微惡寒者，去芍藥方中加附子湯主之。
太阳病，下之后，脉促胸满者，桂枝去芍药汤主之。若微恶寒者，去芍药方中加附子汤主之。 tài yáng bìng xià zhī hòu mài cù xiōng mǎn zhě guì zhī qù sháo yào tāng zhǔ zhī ruò wēi wù hán zhě qù sháo yào fāng zhòng jiā fù zǐ tāng zhǔ zhī
太陽病，下之後，脉促而胸部滿悶的，用桂枝去芍藥湯主治。如果微微怕冷，就在去芍藥的方中加附子湯主治。
In taiyang disease after purging, with a racing pulse and fullness in the chest, Cinnamon Twig Decoction without Peony governs. If there is slight aversion to cold, add aconite to the peony-free formula.
26
太陽病，得之八九日，如瘧狀，發熱惡寒，熱多寒少，其人不嘔，清便欲自可，一日二三度發，脉微緩者，爲欲愈也。脉微而惡寒者，此陰陽俱虚，不可更發汗、更下、更吐也。面色反有熱色者，未欲解也。以其不能得小汗出，身必痒，宜桂枝麻黃各半湯。
太阳病，得之八九日，如疟状，发热恶寒，热多寒少，其人不呕，清便欲自可，一日二三度发，脉微缓者，为欲愈也。脉微而恶寒者，此阴阳俱虚，不可更发汗、更下、更吐也。面色反有热色者，未欲解也。以其不能得小汗出，身必痒，宜桂枝麻黄各半汤。 tài yáng bìng dé zhī bā jiǔ rì rú nüè zhuàng fā rè wù hán rè duō hán shǎo qí rén bù ǒu qīng biàn yù zì kě yī rì èr sān dù fā mài wēi huǎn zhě wéi yù yù yě mài wēi ér wù hán zhě cǐ yīn yáng jù xū bù kě gèng fā hàn gèng xià gèng tǔ yě miàn sè fǎn yǒu rè sè zhě wèi yù jiě yě yǐ qí bù néng dé xiǎo hàn chū shēn bì yǎng yí guì zhī má huáng gè bàn tāng
太陽病，得了八九天，像瘧疾一樣，發熱怕冷，熱多寒少，病人不嘔，大小便還算正常，一天發作兩三次，脉微緩的，是將要痊愈。如果脉微而怕冷，這是陰陽都虚，不可再發汗、再下、再吐。面色反而有熱色的，是還沒要解。因為不能得到小汗出，身上一定發痒，宜用桂枝麻黃各半湯。
In taiyang disease of eight or nine days, with a malaria-like pattern, fever and aversion to cold, more heat than cold, no vomiting, stool and urine still passable, and two or three attacks a day, a faint, relaxed pulse means it is about to heal. If the pulse is faint with aversion to cold, yin and yang are both empty, and one must not again sweat, purge or vomit. If the face instead shows a hot colour, it is not about to resolve; because a light sweat cannot come out, the body will itch. Cinnamon Twig and Ephedra Half-and-Half Decoction is fitting.
27
太陽病，初服桂枝湯，反煩不解者，先刺風池、風府，却與桂枝湯則愈。
太阳病，初服桂枝汤，反烦不解者，先刺风池、风府，却与桂枝汤则愈。 tài yáng bìng chū fú guì zhī tāng fǎn fán bù jiě zhě xiān cì fēng chí fēng fǔ què yǔ guì zhī tāng zé yù
太陽病，初服桂枝湯，反而煩躁不解的，先刺風池、風府，然後再給桂枝湯就痊愈了。
In taiyang disease, when the first dose of Cinnamon Twig Decoction brings restlessness instead of release, first needle Fengchi and Fengfu, then give Cinnamon Twig Decoction again and the patient recovers.
28
服桂枝湯，大汗出，脉洪大者，與桂枝湯如前法。若形如瘧，日再發者，汗出必解，宜桂枝二麻黃一湯。
服桂枝汤，大汗出，脉洪大者，与桂枝汤如前法。若形如疟，日再发者，汗出必解，宜桂枝二麻黄一汤。 fú guì zhī tāng dà hàn chū mài hóng dà zhě yǔ guì zhī tāng rú qián fǎ ruò xíng rú nüè rì zài fā zhě hàn chū bì jiě yí guì zhī èr má huáng yī tāng
服桂枝湯，大汗出，脉洪大的，仍給桂枝湯，用法如前。如果形狀像瘧疾，一天發作兩次的，汗出一定解除，宜用桂枝二麻黃一湯。
After Cinnamon Twig Decoction, with heavy sweating and a surging, large pulse, give Cinnamon Twig again as before. If the pattern is malaria-like with two attacks a day, sweat will surely resolve it: Cinnamon Twig Two and Ephedra One Decoction is fitting.
29
服桂枝湯，大汗出後，大煩渴不解，脉洪大者，白虎加人參湯主之。
服桂枝汤，大汗出后，大烦渴不解，脉洪大者，白虎加人参汤主之。 fú guì zhī tāng dà hàn chū hòu dà fán kě bù jiě mài hóng dà zhě bái hǔ jiā rén shēn tāng zhǔ zhī
服桂枝湯，大汗出之後，非常煩躁口渴而不解，脉洪大的，用白虎加人參湯主治。
After Cinnamon Twig Decoction and heavy sweating, with great restlessness, thirst and no release, and a surging, large pulse, White Tiger plus Ginseng Decoction governs.
30
太陽病，發熱惡寒，熱多寒少，脉微弱者，此無陽也，不可更汗，宜桂枝二越婢一湯方。
太阳病，发热恶寒，热多寒少，脉微弱者，此无阳也，不可更汗，宜桂枝二越婢一汤方。 tài yáng bìng fā rè wù hán rè duō hán shǎo mài wēi ruò zhě cǐ wú yáng yě bù kě gèng hàn yí guì zhī èr yuè bì yī tāng fāng
太陽病，發熱怕冷，熱多寒少，脉微弱的，這是没有陽氣，不可再發汗，宜用桂枝二越婢一湯方。
In taiyang disease with fever and aversion to cold, more heat than cold, and a faint, weak pulse, there is no yang; one must not sweat again. Cinnamon Twig Two and Yuerbei One Decoction is fitting.
31
桂枝二越婢一湯方：桂枝，去皮。芍藥。甘草，各十八銖。生薑一兩二銖，切。大棗四枚，擘。麻黄十八銖，去節。石膏二十四銖，碎，綿裹。
桂枝二越婢一汤方：桂枝，去皮。芍药。甘草，各十八铢。生姜一两二铢，切。大枣四枚，擘。麻黄十八铢，去节。石膏二十四铢，碎，绵裹。
guì zhī èr yuè bì yī tāng fāng guì zhī qù pí sháo yào gān cǎo gè shí bā zhū shēng jiāng yī liǎng èr zhū qiē dà zǎo sì méi bò má huáng shí bā zhū qù jié shí gāo èr shí sì zhū suì mián guǒ
桂枝二越婢一湯方：桂枝去皮，芍藥，甘草，三味各十八銖；生薑一兩二銖，切片；大棗四枚，掰開；麻黄十八銖，去節；石膏二十四銖，打碎，用綿裹。
Cinnamon Twig Two and Yuerbei One Decoction: cinnamon twig, peeled; peony root; liquorice — these three, eighteen zhu each; fresh ginger one liang two zhu, sliced; jujube four pieces, split; ephedra eighteen zhu, nodes removed; gypsum twenty-four zhu, crushed and wrapped in silk.
32
右柒味，㕮咀，以五升水煮麻黄一二沸，去上沫，内諸藥，煮取二升，去滓，温服一升。本方當裁爲越婢湯、桂枝湯，合飲一升，今合爲一方。桂枝二，越婢一。
右柒味，㕮咀，以五升水煮麻黄一二沸，去上沫，内诸药，煮取二升，去滓，温服一升。本方当裁为越婢汤、桂枝汤，合饮一升，今合为一方。桂枝二，越婢一。
yòu qī wèi fǔ jǔ yǐ wǔ shēng shuǐ zhǔ má huáng yī èr fèi qù shàng mò nèi zhū yào zhǔ qǔ èr shēng qù zǐ wēn fú yī shēng běn fāng dāng cái wéi yuè bì tāng guì zhī tāng hé yǐn yī shēng jīn hé wéi yī fāng guì zhī èr yuè bì yī
以上七味，㕮咀，用五升水先煮麻黄一兩沸，去掉上面的浮沫，放入其餘的藥，煮取二升，去渣，温服一升。本方本來應當折成越婢湯、桂枝湯兩方，合起來飲一升，現在合成一方，是桂枝二份、越婢一份。
The seven drugs above, chopped; boil ephedra in five sheng of water for one or two ebullitions, skim off the froth, add the other drugs, and simmer down to two sheng; strain and take one sheng warm. This formula should properly be divided into Yuerbei Decoction and Cinnamon Twig Decoction and the two drunk together as one sheng; now they are combined into one formula, two parts Cinnamon Twig to one part Yuerbei.
33
服桂枝湯，或下之，仍頭項強痛，翕翕發熱，無汗，心下滿微痛，小便不利者，桂枝湯去桂，加茯苓白朮湯主之。
服桂枝汤，或下之，仍头项强痛，翕翕发热，无汗，心下满微痛，小便不利者，桂枝汤去桂，加茯苓白术汤主之。 fú guì zhī tāng huò xià zhī réng tóu xiàng qiáng tòng xī xī fā rè wú hàn xīn xià mǎn wēi tòng xiǎo biàn bù lì zhě guì zhī tāng qù guì jiā fú líng bái zhú tāng zhǔ zhī
服桂枝湯，或者用過下法，仍然頭項強痛，翕翕發熱，没有汗，心下脹滿微痛，小便不利的，用桂枝湯去桂、加茯苓白朮湯主治。
After Cinnamon Twig Decoction, or after purging, if the head and nape are still stiff and painful, there is a smothering heat, no sweat, fullness and slight pain below the heart, and urine is blocked, Cinnamon Twig Decoction with cinnamon removed and Poria and Atractylodes added governs.
34
傷寒脉浮，自汗出，小便數，心煩，微惡寒，脚攣急，反與桂枝湯，欲攻其表，此誤也。得之便厥，咽中乾，煩燥吐逆者，作甘草乾薑湯與之，以復其陽。若厥愈足温者，更作芍藥甘草湯與之，其脚即伸。若胃氣不和，讝語者，少與調胃承氣湯。若重發汗，復加燒鍼者，四逆湯主之。
伤寒脉浮，自汗出，小便数，心烦，微恶寒，脚挛急，反与桂枝汤，欲攻其表，此误也。得之便厥，咽中干，烦燥吐逆者，作甘草干姜汤与之，以复其阳。若厥愈足温者，更作芍药甘草汤与之，其脚即伸。若胃气不和，谵语者，少与调胃承气汤。若重发汗，复加烧针者，四逆汤主之。 shāng hán mài fú zì hàn chū xiǎo biàn shuò xīn fán wēi wù hán jiǎo luán jí fǎn yǔ guì zhī tāng yù gōng qí biǎo cǐ wù yě dé zhī biàn jué yān zhōng gān fán zào tǔ nì zhě zuò gān cǎo gān jiāng tāng yǔ zhī yǐ fù qí yáng ruò jué yù zú wēn zhě gèng zuò sháo yào gān cǎo tāng yǔ zhī qí jiǎo jí shēn ruò wèi qì bù hé zhān yǔ zhě shǎo yǔ tiáo wèi chéng qì tāng ruò chóng fā hàn fù jiā shāo zhēn zhě sì nì tāng zhǔ zhī
傷寒脉浮，自汗出，小便頻數，心煩，微微怕冷，脚部攣急，反而給桂枝湯，想攻它的表，這是錯誤的。這樣一治就會四肢厥冷，咽中乾，煩躁吐逆，要用甘草乾薑湯給他，以恢復陽氣。如果厥愈脚温，再做芍藥甘草湯給他，脚就伸開了。如果胃氣不和，說胡話，少少給一點調胃承氣湯。如果重複發汗，又加燒針的，用四逆湯主治。
In cold damage with a floating pulse, spontaneous sweating, frequent urine, restlessness, slight aversion to cold and cramping of the legs, to give Cinnamon Twig Decoction in order to attack the exterior is a mistake. Once given, the limbs turn cold, the throat is dry, and there is restlessness with vomiting: make Liquorice and Dried Ginger Decoction and give it to restore the yang. If the cold limbs recover and the feet warm, make Peony and Liquorice Decoction and give it, and the legs will straighten. If the stomach qi is disharmonious with delirious speech, give a little Stomach-Regulating Qi-Settling Decoction. If sweating is repeated and burning needling added, Four-Rebellion Decoction governs.
35
甘草乾薑湯方：甘草四兩，炙。乾薑二兩，炮。
甘草干姜汤方：甘草四两，炙。干姜二两，炮。
gān cǎo gān jiāng tāng fāng gān cǎo sì liǎng zhì gān jiāng èr liǎng páo
甘草乾薑湯方：甘草四兩，炙過；乾薑二兩，炮過。
Liquorice and Dried Ginger Decoction: liquorice four liang, honey-fried; dried ginger two liang, roasted.
36
右㕮咀，以水叄升，煮取一升五合，去滓，分温再服。
右㕮咀，以水叁升，煮取一升五合，去滓，分温再服。
yòu fǔ jǔ yǐ shuǐ sān shēng zhǔ qǔ yī shēng wǔ gě qù zǐ fēn wēn zài fú
以上㕮咀，用三升水，煮取一升五合，去渣，分兩次温服。
Chop the above; with three sheng of water simmer down to one sheng and five ge; strain and take warm in two doses.
37
芍藥甘草湯方：白芍藥四兩。甘草四兩，炙。
芍药甘草汤方：白芍药四两。甘草四两，炙。
sháo yào gān cǎo tāng fāng bái sháo yào sì liǎng gān cǎo sì liǎng zhì
芍藥甘草湯方：白芍藥四兩；甘草四兩，炙過。
Peony and Liquorice Decoction: white peony root four liang; liquorice four liang, honey-fried.
38
右二味，㕮咀，以水叄升，煮取一升半，去滓，分温再服之。
右二味，㕮咀，以水叁升，煮取一升半，去滓，分温再服之。
yòu èr wèi fǔ jǔ yǐ shuǐ sān shēng zhǔ qǔ yī shēng bàn qù zǐ fēn wēn zài fú zhī
以上二味，㕮咀，用三升水，煮取一升半，去渣，分兩次温服。
The two drugs above, chopped; with three sheng of water simmer down to one and a half sheng; strain and take warm in two doses.
39
調胃承氣湯方：大黄四兩，去皮，清酒洗。甘草二兩，炙。芒硝半升。
调胃承气汤方：大黄四两，去皮，清酒洗。甘草二两，炙。芒硝半升。
tiáo wèi chéng qì tāng fāng dài huáng sì liǎng qù pí qīng jiǔ xǐ gān cǎo èr liǎng zhì máng xiāo bàn shēng
調胃承氣湯方：大黄四兩，去皮，用清酒洗過；甘草二兩，炙過；芒硝半升。
Stomach-Regulating Qi-Settling Decoction: rhubarb four liang, peeled and washed in clear wine; liquorice two liang, honey-fried; mirabilite half a sheng.
40
右三味，㕮咀，以水叄升，煮取一升，去滓，内芒硝，更上火微煮，令沸，少少温服。
右三味，㕮咀，以水叁升，煮取一升，去滓，内芒硝，更上火微煮，令沸，少少温服。
yòu sān wèi fǔ jǔ yǐ shuǐ sān shēng zhǔ qǔ yī shēng qù zǐ nèi máng xiāo gèng shàng huǒ wēi zhǔ lìng fèi shǎo shǎo wēn fú
以上三味，㕮咀，用三升水，煮取一升，去渣，放入芒硝，再上火微煮，讓它沸，少少温服。
The three drugs above, chopped; with three sheng of water simmer down to one sheng; strain, add the mirabilite, put back on the fire and bring once to the boil; take a little at a time, warm.
41
四逆湯方：甘草二兩，炙。乾薑一兩半。附子一枚，生用，去皮，破八片。
四逆汤方：甘草二两，炙。干姜一两半。附子一枚，生用，去皮，破八片。
sì nì tāng fāng gān cǎo èr liǎng zhì gān jiāng yī liǎng bàn fù zǐ yī méi shēng yòng qù pí pò bā piàn
四逆湯方：甘草二兩，炙過；乾薑一兩半；附子一枚，生用，去皮，破成八片。
Four-Rebellion Decoction: liquorice two liang, honey-fried; dried ginger one and a half liang; aconite one piece, used raw, peeled and broken into eight.
42
右三味，㕮咀，以水三升，煮取一升二合，去滓，分温再服。強人可大附子一枚，乾薑三兩。
右三味，㕮咀，以水三升，煮取一升二合，去滓，分温再服。强人可大附子一枚，干姜三两。
yòu sān wèi fǔ jǔ yǐ shuǐ sān shēng zhǔ qǔ yī shēng èr gě qù zǐ fēn wēn zài fú qiáng rén kě dà fù zǐ yī méi gān jiāng sān liǎng
以上三味，㕮咀，用三升水，煮取一升二合，去渣，分兩次温服。強壯的人可用大附子一枚、乾薑三兩。
The three drugs above, chopped; with three sheng of water simmer down to one sheng and two ge; strain and take warm in two doses. A strong person may use one large aconite and three liang of dried ginger.
43
問曰：證象陽旦，按法治之而增劇，厥逆，咽中乾，兩脛拘急而讝語。師曰：言夜半手足當温，兩脚當伸。後如師言，何以知此？答曰：寸口脉浮而大，浮則爲風，大則爲虚。風則生微熱，虚則兩脛攣。病證象桂枝，因加附子參其間，增桂令汗出，附子温經，亡陽故也。厥逆，咽中乾，煩燥，陽明内結，讝語煩亂，更飲甘草乾薑湯。夜半陽氣還，兩足當熱，脛尚微拘急，重與芍藥甘草湯，爾乃脛伸，以承氣湯微溏，則止其讝語，故知病可愈。
问曰：证象阳旦，按法治之而增剧，厥逆，咽中干，两胫拘急而谵语。师曰：言夜半手足当温，两脚当伸。后如师言，何以知此？答曰：寸口脉浮而大，浮则为风，大则为虚。风则生微热，虚则两胫挛。病证象桂枝，因加附子参其间，增桂令汗出，附子温经，亡阳故也。厥逆，咽中干，烦燥，阳明内结，谵语烦乱，更饮甘草干姜汤。夜半阳气还，两足当热，胫尚微拘急，重与芍药甘草汤，尔乃胫伸，以承气汤微溏，则止其谵语，故知病可愈。 wèn yuē zhèng xiàng yáng dàn àn fǎ zhì zhī ér zēng jù jué nì yān zhōng gān liǎng jìng jū jí ér zhān yǔ shī yuē yán yè bàn shǒu zú dāng wēn liǎng jiǎo dāng shēn hòu rú shī yán hé yǐ zhī cǐ dá yuē cùn kǒu mài fú ér dà fú zé wéi fēng dà zé wéi xū fēng zé shēng wēi rè xū zé liǎng jìng luán bìng zhèng xiàng guì zhī yīn jiā fù zǐ cān qí jiān zēng guì lìng hàn chū fù zǐ wēn jīng wáng yáng gù yě jué nì yān zhōng gān fán zào yáng míng nèi jié zhān yǔ fán luàn gèng yǐn gān cǎo gān jiāng tāng yè bàn yáng qì huán liǎng zú dāng rè jìng shàng wēi jū jí chóng yǔ sháo yào gān cǎo tāng ěr nǎi jìng shēn yǐ chéng qì tāng wēi táng zé zhǐ qí zhān yǔ gù zhī bìng kě yù
問：證候像陽旦證，按法用藥反而加重，四肢厥逆，咽中乾，兩腿拘急而且說胡話。老師說：夜半手足當温，兩脚當伸。後來果然如老師所說，憑什麼預先知道？答：寸口脉浮而大，浮是風，大是虚。風就生微熱，虚就兩腿攣急。病證像桂枝證，因為在中間加了附子，又加桂令其出汗，附子温經，是亡陽的緣故。厥逆，咽中乾，煩躁，陽明内結，說胡話而煩亂，再飲甘草乾薑湯。夜半陽氣回復，兩足當熱，小腿還微微拘急，再給芍藥甘草湯，小腿就伸開了，用承氣湯微微溏泄，就止住胡話，所以知道病可以痊愈。
Question: the signs resemble yangdan; treating by the rule only made it worse — cold limbs, a dry throat, cramped calves and delirious speech. The master said: by midnight the hands and feet will be warm and the legs will straighten. It turned out as he said. How could he know? Answer: the cunkou pulse is floating and large; floating means wind, large means emptiness. Wind engenders faint heat, emptiness cramps the calves. The signs resemble the Cinnamon Twig pattern, but aconite was added in between and cinnamon increased to make sweat come out; aconite warms the channels, so the yang was lost. Cold limbs, dry throat, restlessness, yangming binding within, delirious and confused speech: again drink Liquorice and Dried Ginger Decoction. At midnight the yang returns, both feet grow hot, the calves are still slightly cramped; give Peony and Liquorice Decoction again and the calves straighten; with the Qi-Settling Decoction a slight looseness stops the delirium. Thus one knows the illness can be cured.