散

sàn

The scattered quality · san

Also rendered: The dispersing pulse (Literal) · The rootless pulse (Clinical)

Reviewed · 2026-10-28

At a glance

Pinyin
sàn
Simplified
散
Literal
散 sàn — to disperse, to break up and go separate ways. As a pulse it has no root: the beats come apart and do not gather.
Shuowen
**《說文》:散,雜肉也**,从肉,㪔聲;引申為分散。**「散」五篇共2見**(經文),其為脉名者僅「其脉散者死」一處,餘皆「消散」「散脈」之散。

In brief

The scattered quality: a pulse without root, whose beats come apart instead of gathering. It appears once in the five chapters, and once is enough: 傷寒欬逆上氣,其脉散者死,謂其形損故也 — a cough with rebelling qi, and a pulse that scatters, means death, because the body has already been damaged. The entry therefore records the one occurrence and the reason given for it, and refuses to build a shape out of later handbooks.

Senses in the classical corpus

1
The pulse scatters 其脉散者死
欬逆上氣而脉散,主死
Cough with rebelling qi and a scattered pulse: death.
傷寒欬逆上氣,其脉散者死 — 傷寒論·辨脉法第一
2
Why it kills 謂其形損故也
形已損,故脉散而死
It is called death because the body is damaged: the pulse scatters when there is nothing left to gather it.
其脉散者死,謂其形損故也 — 傷寒論·辨脉法第一

Occurrences in the classics

Passages where the term does real work, with the original, pinyin and English on the same line.

Display
1 passages
傷寒論·辨脉法第一 Read in context →
傷寒欬逆上氣,其脉散者死,謂其形損故也。 伤寒欬逆上气,其脉散者死,谓其形损故也。
shāng hán ké nì shàng qì qí mài sàn zhě sǐ wèi qí xíng sǔn gù yě
In cold damage with coughing, counterflow and rising qi, a scattering pulse means death, for the form is damaged.
**「散」五篇共2見**(經文,不含成注),本文引第1篇第51段。

Compounds built on this term

脉散
mài sàn
the pulse scatters
辨脉法第一
其脉散者死
qí mài sàn zhě sǐ
a scattered pulse means death
辨脉法第一

How it has been translated

Every rendering below is a decision about which reader is being addressed. There is no neutral option.

This sitethe scattered qualityone occurrence, one meaning
Literalscatteredexact, and it is also an ordinary verb
Clinicalrunning awayvivid, and it is not a term

Entry status

Review pending — who reviews this?

2026-10-28

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Reading path

Guided routes through the corpus, each built on a handful of chapters and their key terms.

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