所謂三里者,下膝三寸也,所謂跗之者,舉膝分易見也。巨虚者,蹻足䯒獨陷者。下廉者,陷下者也。
所谓三里者,下膝三寸也,所谓跗之者,举膝分易见也。巨虚者,蹻足䯒独陷者。下廉者,陷下者也。
Suǒ wèi sān lǐ zhě, xià xī sān cùn yě, suǒ wèi fū zhī zhě, jǔ xī fēn yì jiàn yě. Jù xū zhě, qiāo zú héng dú xiàn zhě. Xià lián zhě, xiàn xià zhě yě.
The so-called Three Li is three inches below the knee; the so-called instep point is where the parting of the flesh shows plainly when the knee is lifted. The Great Hollow is where, with the foot raised, the shinbone alone sinks in; the Lower Ridge is where it is sunken below.
**「三里」本篇1見——「三」讀 sān、**本篇9見**;「里」讀 lǐ、**本篇1見**;「膝」讀 xī、**「下膝三寸」本篇2見**;「寸」讀 cùn、**本篇1見**;「跗」讀 fū、**「跗之」讀 fū,本篇1見**;「舉」讀 jǔ、**「舉膝分易見」本篇1見**;「見」讀 jiàn、**「易見」讀 jiàn,本篇1見**;「巨」讀 jù、「虚」讀 xū、**「巨虚」本篇各1、11見,虚讀 xū**;「蹻」讀 qiāo、**「蹻足」讀 qiāo,本篇1見**;「䯒」讀 héng、**脛骨,讀 héng,本篇1見**;「廉」讀 lián、**「下廉」本篇1見**;「陷」讀 xiàn、**本篇2見**;**四穴之名綴於「鍼各有所宜」之後:言鍼而及其地**
足陽明脉氣所發者六十八穴:額顱髮際傍各三,面鼽骨空各一,大迎之骨空各一,人迎各一,缺盆外骨空各一,膺中骨間各一,俠鳩尾之外當乳下三寸,俠胃脘各五,俠齊廣三寸各三,下齊二寸俠之各三,氣街動脉各一,伏菟上各一,三里以下至足中指各八俞,分之所在穴空。
足阳明脉气所发者六十八穴:额颅发际傍各三,面鼽骨空各一,大迎之骨空各一,人迎各一,缺盆外骨空各一,膺中骨间各一,侠鸠尾之外当乳下三寸,侠胃脘各五,侠脐广三寸各三,下脐二寸侠之各三,气街动脉各一,伏菟上各一,三里以下至足中指各八俞,分之所在穴空。
Zú yáng míng mài qì suǒ fā zhě liù shí bā xué: é lú fà jì bàng gè sān, miàn qiú gǔ kōng gè yī, dà yíng zhī gǔ kōng gè yī, rén yíng gè yī, quē pén wài gǔ kōng gè yī, yīng zhōng gǔ jiān gè yī, xié jiū wěi zhī wài dāng rǔ xià sān cùn, xié wèi wǎn gè wǔ, xié qí guǎng sān cùn gè sān, xià qí èr cùn xié zhī gè sān, qì jiē dòng mài gè yī, fú tú shàng gè yī, sān lǐ yǐ xià zhì zú zhōng zhǐ gè bā shù, fēn zhī suǒ zài xué kōng.
What the qi of the foot yang brilliance vessel sends forth is sixty-eight points: three each beside the hairline at the brow; one each in the bone opening of the cheek bone on the face; one each in the bone opening at the great welcome; one each at the man’s welcome; one each in the bone opening outside the empty basin; one each between the bones in the chest; five each alongside the stomach duct, running outside the dove’s tail and level with the breast three inches below it; three each alongside the width of three inches at the navel; three each flanking it two inches below the navel; one each at the throbbing vessel of the qi street; one each above the crouching hare; from three li down to the middle toe eight transport points each — every one of them set in the opening of the point where it belongs.
「「三」讀 sān「里」讀 lǐ以下至足中指各八俞」——**本目第五十四篇所立,以其為本篇首舉之穴;此處則以其為度之始:三里以下至中指凡八俞**;**「里」讀 lǐ,本篇1見**;**第五十四篇言「所謂三里者,下膝三寸也」,可以互見**;「指」讀 zhǐ、**「足中指」之指讀 zhǐ,本篇「指」9見**
歧伯曰:頭上五行,行五者,以越諸陽之熱逆也;大杼、膺俞、缺盆、背俞,此八者,以冩胸中之熱也;氣街、三里、巨虚、上下廉,此八者,以冩胃中之熱也;雲門、髃骨、委中、髓空,此八者,以冩四支之熱也;五藏俞傍五,此十者,以冩五藏之熱也;凡此五十九穴者,皆熱之左右也。
歧伯曰:头上五行,行五者,以越诸阳之热逆也;大杼、膺俞、缺盆、背俞,此八者,以写胸中之热也;气街、三里、巨虚、上下廉,此八者,以写胃中之热也;云门、髃骨、委中、髓空,此八者,以写四支之热也;五藏俞傍五,此十者,以写五藏之热也;凡此五十九穴者,皆热之左右也。
Qí bó yuē: tóu shàng wǔ háng, háng wǔ zhě, yǐ yuè zhū yáng zhī rè nì yě; dà zhù, yīng shù, quē pén, bèi shù, cǐ bā zhě, yǐ xiè xiōng zhōng zhī rè yě; qì jiē, sān lǐ, jù xū, shàng xià lián, cǐ bā zhě, yǐ xiè wèi zhōng zhī rè yě; yún mén, yú gǔ, wěi zhōng, suǐ kōng, cǐ bā zhě, yǐ xiè sì zhī zhī rè yě; wǔ zàng shù bàng wǔ, cǐ shí zhě, yǐ xiè wǔ zàng zhī rè yě; fán cǐ wǔ shí jiǔ xué zhě, jiē rè zhī zuǒ yòu yě.
Qi Bo says: five rows on the head, five points to a row, serve to let out the hot counterflow of all the yang. Great Shuttle, the transport points at the chest, Empty Basin and the back transport points – these eight – drain the heat in the chest. Qi Street, Three Li, the great hollows and the upper and lower border – these eight – drain the heat in the stomach. Cloud Gate, the shoulder bone, the bend in the middle and the marrow opening – these eight – drain the heat of the four limbs. Five beside the transport points of the five depots – these ten – drain the heat of the five depots. All fifty-nine of these points are what stands to either side of the heat.
「氣街、「三」讀 sān「里」讀 lǐ、巨虚、上下廉」——**「三里」本篇1見,在寫胃中之熱八穴之內**;**「里」讀 lǐ,《說文》「居也」;本篇不从「裡」而作「里」**