歧伯曰:上下之位,氣交之中,人之居也。故曰:天樞之上,天氣主之;天樞之下,地氣主之。氣交之分,人氣從之,萬物由之。此之謂也。
歧伯曰:上下之位,气交之中,人之居也。故曰:天枢之上,天气主之;天枢之下,地气主之。气交之分,人气从之,万物由之。此之谓也。
Qí bó yuē: shàng xià zhī wèi, qì jiāo zhī zhōng, rén zhī jū yě. Gù yuē: tiān shū zhī shàng, tiān qì zhǔ zhī; tiān shū zhī xià, dì qì zhǔ zhī. Qì jiāo zhī fēn, rén qì cóng zhī, wàn wù yóu zhī. Cǐ zhī wèi yě.
Qi Bo said: between the positions above and below, in the midst of the meeting of the qi, is where the human being dwells. Hence it is said: above the heavenly pivot, the qi of heaven governs; below the heavenly pivot, the qi of earth governs. In the region where the qi meet, the qi of the human follows and the ten thousand things go by it. This is what that means.
**「氣交」本篇4見,此段居其二**;**「天樞」本篇2見,皆在此段所引「故曰」之文內**;**「居」讀 jū,本篇2見;人者居於氣交之中**;**「人氣」本篇1見,止在此句**;**此段是本篇答「何謂氣交」之文,上承第二十六段「言人者求之氣交」**
帝曰:善。所謂精光之論,大聖之業,宣明大道,通於無窮,究於無極也。余聞之,善言天者,必應於人;善言古者,必驗於今;善言氣者,必彰於物;善言應者,同天地之化;善言化言變者,通神明之理。非夫子孰能言至道歟?乃擇良兆而藏之靈室,每旦讀之,命曰氣交變,非齊戒不敢發,慎傳也。
帝曰:善。所谓精光之论,大圣之业,宣明大道,通于无穷,究于无极也。余闻之,善言天者,必应于人;善言古者,必验于今;善言气者,必彰于物;善言应者,同天地之化;善言化言变者,通神明之理。非夫子孰能言至道欤?乃择良兆而藏之灵室,每旦读之,命曰气交变,非斋戒不敢发,慎传也。
Dì yuē: shàn. Suǒ wèi jīng guāng zhī lùn, dà shèng zhī yè, xuān míng dà dào, tōng yú wú qióng, jiū yú wú jí yě. Yú wén zhī, shàn yán tiān zhě, bì yìng yú rén; shàn yán gǔ zhě, bì yàn yú jīn; shàn yán qì zhě, bì zhāng yú wù; shàn yán yìng zhě, tóng tiān dì zhī huà; shàn yán huà yán biàn zhě, tōng shén míng zhī lǐ. Fēi fū zǐ shú néng yán zhì dào yú? Nǎi zé liáng zhào ér cáng zhī líng shì, měi dàn dú zhī, mìng yuē qì jiāo biàn, fēi zhāi jiè bù gǎn fā, shèn chuán yě.
Huang Di said: good. This is what is called the discourse of essential light, the work of the great sage: it proclaims and makes bright the great way, reaching into the endless and fathoming the boundless. I have heard it said that he who speaks well of heaven must find its answer in the human being; he who speaks well of antiquity must find its proof in the present; he who speaks well of the qi must find it displayed in things; he who speaks well of answering is at one with the transformation of heaven and earth; he who speaks well of transformation and of change penetrates the pattern of spirit brightness. Who but you, master, could speak the utmost way? So I have chosen a good omen and laid it away in the chamber of the spirit, reading it every morning; it is named the Meeting of the Qi and Change. Without fasting and purification I dare not open it — hand it on with care.
「乃擇良兆而藏之靈室,每旦讀之,命曰氣交變,非齊戒不敢發,慎傳也」——**「氣交」本篇1見,止此一見,即篇題「氣交變」之所出**;**本篇「氣之交變」1見,在第三十六段「卒然而動者,氣之交變也」**;**本目所收是第六十八篇上下之位、氣交之中;此則以之名篇,指氣交之變**;**「氣」讀 qì、「交」讀 jiāo**
夏三月,此謂蕃秀。天地氣交,萬物華實。夜卧早起,無厭於日,使志無怒,使華英成秀,使氣得泄,若所愛在外。此夏氣之應,養長之道也。逆之則傷心,秋爲痎瘧,奉收者少,冬至重病。
夏三月,此谓蕃秀。天地气交,万物华实。夜卧早起,无厌于日,使志无怒,使华英成秀,使气得泄,若所爱在外。此夏气之应,养长之道也。逆之则伤心,秋为痎疟,奉收者少,冬至重病。
Xià sān yuè, cǐ wèi fán xiù. tiān dì qì jiāo, wàn wù huā shí. yè wò zǎo qǐ, wú yàn yú rì, shǐ zhì wú nù, shǐ huā yīng chéng xiù, shǐ qì dé xiè, ruò suǒ ài zài wài. cǐ xià qì zhī yìng, yǎng zhǎng zhī dào yě. nì zhī zé shāng xīn, qiū wéi jiē nüè, fèng shōu zhě shǎo, dōng zhì zhòng bìng.
The three months of summer are called flourishing and fair. The qi of heaven and earth intermingle; the ten thousand things flower and set fruit. Sleep at night and rise early, do not weary of the sun, keep the will free from anger, let the flowering brilliance come to its bloom, and let the qi find its outlet, as though what one loved were outside. This is the answer to the qi of summer, and it is the way of nourishing growth. Going against it harms the heart; in autumn there is jie malaria, there is little to hand on to what must gather in, and at the winter solstice the illness is grave.
「天地氣交,萬物華實」——夏三月之氣;天氣下降,地氣上騰,二氣相交而萬物華實;**「氣交」本篇1見**
流衍之紀,是謂封藏。寒司物化,天地嚴凝,藏政以布,長令不揚。其化凜,其氣堅,其政謐,其令流注,其動漂泄沃涌,其德凝慘寒雰,其變冰雪霜雹,其榖豆稷,其畜彘牛,其果栗棗,其色黑丹黅,其味鹹苦甘,其象冬,其經足少陰太陽,其藏腎心,其蟲鱗倮,其物濡滿,其病脹。上羽而長,氣不化也。政過則化氣大舉,而埃昏氣交,大雨時降,邪傷腎也。
流衍之纪,是谓封藏。寒司物化,天地严凝,藏政以布,长令不扬。其化凛,其气坚,其政谧,其令流注,其动漂泄沃涌,其德凝惨寒雰,其变冰雪霜雹,其谷豆稷,其畜彘牛,其果栗枣,其色黑丹黅,其味咸苦甘,其象冬,其经足少阴太阳,其藏肾心,其虫鳞倮,其物濡满,其病胀。上羽而长,气不化也。政过则化气大举,而埃昏气交,大雨时降,邪伤肾也。
Liú yǎn zhī jì, shì wèi fēng cáng. Hán sī wù huà, tiān dì yán níng, zàng zhèng yǐ bù, zhǎng lìng bù yáng. Qí huà lǐn, qí qì jiān, qí zhèng mì, qí lìng liú zhù, qí dòng piāo xiè wò yǒng, qí dé níng cǎn hán fēn, qí biàn bīng xuě shuāng báo, qí gǔ dòu jì, qí chù zhì niú, qí guǒ lì zǎo, qí sè hēi dān jīn, qí wèi xián kǔ gān, qí xiàng dōng, qí jīng zú shào yīn tài yáng, qí zàng shèn xīn, qí chóng lín luǒ, qí wù rú mǎn, qí bìng zhàng. Shàng yǔ ér zhǎng, qì bù huà yě. Zhèng guò zé huà qì dà jǔ, ér āi hūn qì jiāo, dà yǔ shí jiàng, xié shāng shèn yě.
The era of Spreading Flow is called sealing and storing: cold governs the transformation of beings, heaven and earth are sternly congealed, the governance of storage is laid out, and the command of growth is not raised. Its transformation cold and stern, its qi firm, its governance quiet, its command flowing and pouring, its movement drifting, leaking, watering and welling, its virtue congealed bleakness and cold fog, its change ice, snow, frost and hail, its grain beans and panicled millet, its domestic animal the pig and the ox, its fruit the chestnut and the jujube, its colour black, vermilion and yellow, its flavour salty, bitter and sweet, its image winter, its channels the foot lesser yin and greater yang, its viscera the kidney and heart, its creature the scaly and the naked, its thing moist and full, its illness distension. Where the upper is yu growth cannot transform. If its governance goes too far the qi of transformation is greatly raised, dust darkens and the qi intermixes, great rain falls in its season, and evil injures the kidney.
**「氣交」本篇1見,止在流衍之紀「而埃昏氣交」**;**本站原引《氣交變大論》之篇題;此篇為「埃昏氣交」,言氣之相交**