伏衝之脉 简体 伏冲之脉

fú chōng zhī mài

The hidden thoroughfare vessel · fu chong zhi mai

Also rendered: The hidden thoroughfare vessel (literal, and it keeps 伏) · The deep-lying thoroughfare (clear, and it drops 脉) · The hidden chong vessel (transliterates, and it assumes the reader)

Reviewed · 2026-10-25

At a glance

Pinyin
fú chōng zhī mài
Simplified
伏冲之脉
Literal
伏 fú — hidden, lying deep; 衝 chōng — the thoroughfare, the vessel that surges; 脉 mài — vessel. Together: the deep-lying reach of the thoroughfare vessel.
Shuowen
《說文》:伏,司也。从人从犬。引申爲隱伏。衝,通道也。伏衝者,衝脉之伏行於內者。

In brief

A station on the chapter’s ladder of entry. An evil that will not leave passes from skin to grandchild vessel, network, channel, transport point, and then to the hidden thoroughfare vessel, where the sign is heaviness of body and pain; from there it passes to the stomach and intestines. The compound says that the thoroughfare has two faces: one runs near the surface at the qi street, the other lies deep within and is hard to reach. What gives the chapter its progression is that each station has its own symptom.

Senses in the classical corpus

1
The vessel 傳舍於伏衝之脉
傳舍到伏衝之脉
The evil moves on and lodges in the hidden thoroughfare vessel.
傳舍於伏衝之脉 — 靈樞·百病始生
2
Its sign 在伏衝之時,體重身痛
在伏衝時,身體沉重而痛
While it is there: heaviness of body and pain.
在伏衝之時,體重身痛 — 靈樞·百病始生
3
The next station 傳舍於腸胃
再傳舍於腸胃
If it stays not, it moves on to the stomach and intestines.
傳舍於腸胃 — 靈樞·百病始生
4
Why hidden 伏
伏藏於內
Hidden: the same vessel seen where it cannot be reached.
伏 — 靈樞·百病始生

Occurrences in the classics

Passages where the term does real work, with the original, pinyin and English on the same line.

Display
2 passages
靈樞·百病始生 Read in context →
在輸之時,六經不通,四肢則肢節痛,腰脊乃強,留而不去,傳舍於伏衝之脉。在伏衝之時,體重身痛,留而不去,傳舍於腸胃。 在输之时,六经不通,四肢则肢节痛,腰脊乃强,留而不去,传舍于伏冲之脉。在伏冲之时,体重身痛,留而不去,传舍于肠胃。
zài shū zhī shí, liù jīng bù tōng, sì zhī zé zhī jié tòng, yāo jí nǎi qiáng, liú ér bù qù, chuán shè yú fú chōng zhī mài. zài fú chōng zhī shí, tǐ zhòng shēn tòng, liú ér bù qù, chuán shè yú cháng wèi.
While in the transports, the six channels do not pass, the four limbs and their joints ache, and the lower back and spine grow stiff; remaining without leaving, it passes to lodge in the hidden penetrating vessel. While in the hidden penetrating vessel, the body is heavy and hurts; remaining without leaving, it passes to lodge in the stomach and intestines.
「伏衝之脉」本篇3見,爲邪氣第五舍。衝脉有浮行氣街者,有伏行於內者,此其伏者,故證爲體重身痛。
靈樞·歲露論 Read in context →
歧伯對曰:邪客於風府,病循膂而下,衛氣一日一夜常大會於風府,其明日日下一節,故其日作晏,此其先客於脊背也。故每至於風府,則腠理開,腠理開則邪氣入,邪氣入則病作,此所以日作尚晏也。衛氣之行風府,日下一節,二十一日下至尾底,二十二日入脊内,注於伏衝之脉。其行九日,出於缺盆之中,其氣上行,故其病稍益。 歧伯对曰:邪客于风府,病循膂而下,卫气一日一夜常大会于风府,其明日日下一节,故其日作晏,此其先客于脊背也。故每至于风府,则腠理开,腠理开则邪气入,邪气入则病作,此所以日作尚晏也。卫气之行风府,日下一节,二十一日下至尾底,二十二日入脊内,注于伏冲之脉。其行九日,出于缺盆之中,其气上行,故其病稍益。
Qí Bó duì yuē: xié kè yú fēng fǔ, bìng xún lǚ ér xià, wèi qì yī rì yī yè cháng dà huì yú fēng fǔ, qí míng rì rì xià yī jié, gù qí rì zuò yàn, cǐ qí xiān kè yú jí bèi yě. gù měi zhì yú fēng fǔ, zé còu lǐ kāi, còu lǐ kāi zé xié qì rù, xié qì rù zé bìng zuò, cǐ suǒ yǐ rì zuò shàng yàn yě. wèi qì zhī xíng fēng fǔ, rì xià yī jié, èr shí yī rì xià zhì wěi dǐ, èr shí èr rì rù jí nèi, zhù yú fú chōng zhī mài. qí xíng jiǔ rì, chū yú quē pén zhī zhōng, qí qì shàng xíng, gù qí bìng shāo yì.
Qi Bo answered: When evil lodges at the wind palace, the illness follows the spine downward; guarding qi gathers greatly at the wind palace once in a day and a night, and on the next day it descends one joint, so the attack comes a day later — this is because the evil first lodged in the spine and back. Hence whenever it reaches the wind palace the interstices open; opening, evil enters; entering, the illness breaks out: this is why the daily attack comes later and later. As guarding qi moves from the wind palace down one joint a day, on the twenty-first day it reaches the tail bone, and on the twenty-second enters within the spine and pours into the hidden thoroughfare vessel. It travels nine days and comes out in the middle of the collar-bone basin; its qi rises, and so the illness slightly worsens.
「伏衝之脉」歲露論第2段見,義與本條相合,引全段為證。

Compounds built on this term

衝脉
chōng mài
the thoroughfare vessel
十二經之海
傳舍
chuán shè
to lodge in turn
邪氣次第留止

How it has been translated

Every rendering below is a decision about which reader is being addressed. There is no neutral option.

This sitethe hidden thoroughfare vesselthe compound, parsed
Literalthe crouching thoroughfare vesselexact, and odd
Clinicalthe deep course of the penetrating vesselclear, and interpretive

Entry status

Review pending — who reviews this?

2026-10-25

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Reading path

Guided routes through the corpus, each built on a handful of chapters and their key terms.

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