黑,脉之至也,上堅而大,有積氣在小腹與陰,名曰腎痺,得之沐浴清水而卧。
黑,脉之至也,上坚而大,有积气在小腹与阴,名曰肾痹,得之沐浴清水而卧。
hēi, mài zhī zhì yě, shàng jiān ér dà, yǒu jī qì zài xiǎo fù yǔ yīn, míng yuē shèn bì, dé zhī mù yù qīng shuǐ ér wò.
Black: the pulse arrives hard and large in the upper part. There is accumulated qi in the lower belly and the genitals. It is called kidney obstruction; it is contracted by bathing in cold water and then lying down.
黑色一條,五痺之末,最短:但言積氣之處與所得之由,不言兼症。「陰」謂前陰。
凡痺之客五藏者,肺痺者,煩滿喘而嘔;心痺者,脉不通,煩則心下鼓,暴上氣而喘,嗌乾善噫,厥氣上則恐;肝痺者,夜卧則驚,多飲數小便,上爲引如懷;腎痺者,善脹,凥以代踵,脊以代頭;脾痺者,四支解墯,發欬嘔汁,上爲大塞;腸痺者,數飲而出不得,中氣喘爭,時發飱泄;胞痺者,少腹膀胱,按之内痛,若沃以湯,澀於小便,上爲清涕。
凡痹之客五脏者,肺痹者,烦满喘而呕;心痹者,脉不通,烦则心下鼓,暴上气而喘,嗌干善噫,厥气上则恐;肝痹者,夜卧则惊,多饮数小便,上为引如怀;肾痹者,善胀,凥以代踵,脊以代头;脾痹者,四肢解惰,发咳呕汁,上为大塞;肠痹者,数饮而出不得,中气喘争,时发飧泄;胞痹者,少腹膀胱,按之内痛,若沃以汤,涩于小便,上为清涕。
Fán bì zhī kè wǔ zàng zhě, fèi bì zhě, fán mǎn chuǎn ér ǒu; xīn bì zhě, mài bù tōng, fán zé xīn xià gǔ, bào shàng qì ér chuǎn, yì gān shàn ài, jué qì shàng zé kǒng; gān bì zhě, yè wò zé jīng, duō yǐn shuò xiǎo biàn, shàng wéi yǐn rú huái; shèn bì zhě, shàn zhàng, jū yǐ dài zhǒng, jǐ yǐ dài tóu; pí bì zhě, sì zhī jiě duò, fā kài ǒu zhī, shàng wéi dà sè; cháng bì zhě, shuò yǐn ér chū bù dé, zhōng qì chuǎn zhēng, shí fā sūn xiè; bāo bì zhě, shào fù páng guāng, àn zhī nèi tòng, ruò wò yǐ tāng, sè yú xiǎo biàn, shàng wéi qīng tì.
For obstruction lodging in the five stores: lung obstruction is fullness and distress, panting and vomiting; heart obstruction is the vessels not passing through — distress brings a beating below the heart, sudden rising qi and panting, a dry pharynx and frequent belching, and when the counterflow qi rises, fear; liver obstruction is starting in the night, drinking much and passing water often, with a drawing upward that feels like carrying a child; kidney obstruction is a readiness to swell, the rump taking the place of the heel and the spine taking the place of the head; spleen obstruction is slackness of the four limbs, coughing and vomiting fluid, and great stoppage above; intestinal obstruction is drinking often and yet not passing it, the central qi contending with panting, and from time to time outflow diarrhea; bladder obstruction is pain within the lower abdomen and bladder when pressed, as though hot water had been poured in, rough passage of urine, and clear snivel above.
「腎痺者,善脹,凥以代踵,脊以代頭」——**本篇「腎」3見**;「凥」讀 jū,**从尸从几,讀 jū,「居」之本字**,**與 ch41「引項脊凥背」「刺腰凥交者」同字**;「踵」讀 zhǒng、**足跟也**。**凥以代踵、脊以代頭**——**足不能行則以凥代踵,頭不能舉則以脊代頭**,**本篇不作「尻」**。**骨合於腎,故骨痺不已則内舍於腎**。
太陽有餘,病骨痺身重;不足病腎痺;滑則病腎風疝,濇則病積,善時巔疾。
太阳有余,病骨痹身重;不足病肾痹;滑则病肾风疝,涩则病积,善时巅疾。
Tài yáng yǒu yú, bìng gǔ bì shēn zhòng; bù zú bìng shèn bì; huá zé bìng shèn fēng shàn, sè zé bìng jī, shàn shí diān jí.
When greater yang is in surplus the disease is bone obstruction and heaviness of the body; when it is insufficient, kidney obstruction. A slippery pulse brings kidney wind mounting; a rough pulse brings accumulation, with a tendency at times to disease of the crown.
「不足病腎痺」——**太陽不足則腎氣怯,故病腎痺**;**與第四十三篇「腎痺者,善脹,尻以代踵,脊以代頭」互見**