胠俞

qū shù

The flank transport points · qu shu

Also rendered: Qu shu (transliteration; used where the flank location is left unstated) · The five transport points (readings that drop 胠; loses the flank, which is the whole point of the name)

Reviewed · 2026-09

At a glance

Pinyin
qū shù
Simplified
胠俞
Literal
胠俞 qū shù — 胠 is the flank, the hollow below the armpit and along the ribs; 俞 is the transport point, read shù, the place where the qi of a channel comes close enough to the surface to be reached. So the name is the transport points of the flank. The chapter names them twice, once as 傍伍胠俞 — five of them, one needle each — and once as 五胠俞. Between the two lines the base text writes the number differently, 伍 and 五, and this site keeps both rather than choosing.
Shuowen
《說文解字》:胠,亦下也;俞,空中木為舟也——**胠為脅下之處,俞則借為穴名,讀 shù**。「胠」讀 qū,本篇2見;「俞」讀 shù,本篇6見,**皆在「背俞」「胠俞」二詞**——**不作「兪」(「兪」)、不作「腧」(「腧」)**。**本篇「伍」「五」二形并存**:「傍「伍」讀 wǔ胠俞各一」作伍,「用「五」讀 wǔ胠俞、背俞各一」作五,**同詞而字形各異,各從底本**。「傍」讀 bàng,通「旁」(「旁」);「各」讀 gè;「一」讀 yī。**本站已立「俞」條(id 557)與「背俞」條(id 766)**,**此「胠俞」為俞之一種,與「背俞」相對**:**背俞在背,胠俞在脅**,**本篇「用五胠俞、背俞各一」即二組并取**。

In brief

The transport points along the flank, needled in the chapter’s treatment of the full, large, urgent malaria pulse. The chapter names them in two near-parallel lines that differ in detail — five of them beside, versus five of them with the back transport points — and the base text even writes the number two ways. The site keeps the two lines as they stand.

Senses in the classical corpus

1
What the name says 胠俞
胠,脅下;俞,穴也,讀 shù
傍伍胠俞各一 — Suwen 36
2
Five of them, one needle each 傍伍胠俞各一
傍通旁
用中鍼,傍伍胠俞各一 — Suwen 36
3
Numbered again, differently 五胠俞
底本此處作「五」
用五胠俞、背俞各一 — Suwen 36
4
Paired with the back transport points 胠俞、背俞
二組并取
用五胠俞、背俞各一,適行至於血也 — Suwen 36
5
Gauged to the body 適肥瘦
刺之淺深依肥瘦而定
適肥瘦,出其血也 — Suwen 36
6
Kin: the back transport points 背俞
本站 id 766
剌三陽經背俞之血者 — Suwen 36

Occurrences in the classics

Passages where the term does real work, with the original, pinyin and English on the same line.

Display
1 passages
Suwen 36 Suwen 36 · 剌瘧 Read in context →
瘧脉滿大急,剌背俞,用中鍼,傍伍胠俞各一,適肥瘦,出其血也。 疟脉满大急,刺背俞,用中针,傍伍胠俞各一,适肥瘦,出其血也。
Nüè mài mǎn dà jí, cì bèi shù, yòng zhōng zhēn, bàng wǔ qū shù gè yī, shì féi shòu, chū qí xuè yě.
When the malaria pulse is full, large and urgent, needle the back transport points using a medium needle; at the five flank transport points to the side, one needle each, gauged to whether the body is fat or thin, and let the blood out.
**「傍伍胠俞各一」六字,是本篇刺法中最見法度者**——不惟言何穴,且言幾穴、幾鍼、何鍼、何深度:**「用中鍼」言其器,「傍伍」言其位與數,「各一」言其鍼數,「適肥瘦」言其淺深**。**「剌背俞」與「胠俞」對舉**:**背俞在後,胠俞在側**,**一前一側,邪之出路乃廣**。**本篇「瘧脉滿大急」一語兩見而文異**,一作「傍伍胠俞」、一作「五胠俞、背俞各一」,**《新校正》已疑其重,本站照錄并存**。**與本站「背俞」條(id 766)、「俞」條(id 557)互注**:**俞者,脉氣之所注;胠俞者,注於脅下者也**。

Compounds built on this term

傍伍胠俞
bàng wǔ qū shù
the five flank transport points beside
本篇第一處,伍从人从五
五胠俞
wǔ qū shù
the five flank transport points
本篇第二處,五作數詞本字
背俞
bèi shù
the back transport points
本站 id 766 已立目
俞穴
shù xué
transport point
後世針灸通稱,與此同源

How it has been translated

Every rendering below is a decision about which reader is being addressed. There is no neutral option.

This sitethe flank transport pointskeeps 胠 as flank and 俞 as transport, and keeps both 伍 and 五 as written
Unschuldthe transport [holes] at the flankssimilar
Wisemanflank transport [points]similar

Entry status

Review pending — who reviews this?

2026-09

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Reading path

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