州都之官

zhōu dū zhī guān

The office of the regional capital

Also rendered: office of the reservoir (Current, and loses 都) · office of the water capital (Keeps both halves, at the cost of strangeness)

Reviewed · 2026-09

At a glance

Pinyin
zhōu dū zhī guān
Simplified
州都之官
Literal
州 a region, in the old geography a settled district; 都 the capital, the place to which people and goods are brought. 津液藏焉,氣化則能出矣。
Shuowen
《說文解字》:州,水中可居者也;都,有先君之舊宗廟曰都。「藏」讀 cáng。

In brief

The bladder’s office, and the only one in the list whose action is made conditional. Fluids are stored there — 津液藏焉 — and they leave only when qi transforms them: 氣化則能出矣. 州都 is the seat to which water is brought and where it gathers, which is why reservoir is the common rendering and why it is not quite enough: 都 is a capital, not a tank.

Senses in the classical corpus

1
The bladder as the regional capital 州都之官
The eleventh office; where the body's fluids gather
膀胱者,州都之官 — Suwen 8
2
What is stored and on what condition it leaves 津液藏焉,氣化則能出矣
Fluids are stored, and only qi transformation lets them out
膀胱者……氣化則能出矣 — Suwen 8

Occurrences in the classics

Passages where the term does real work, with the original, pinyin and English on the same line.

Display
1 passages
素問·靈蘭秘典論 Suwen 8 · 靈蘭秘典論 Read in context →
膀胱者,州都之官,津液藏焉,氣化則能出矣。 膀胱者,州都之官,津液藏焉,气化则能出矣。
páng guāng zhě, zhōu dū zhī guān, jīn yè cáng yān, qì huà zé néng chū yǐ.
The bladder is the office of the regional capital. The fluids are stored there, and once qi transforms them they are able to issue forth.
王冰:「位當孤府,故曰州都;居下內空,故藏津液。若得氣海之氣施化,則溲便注泄。」「藏」讀 cáng。十二官中唯此一官明言其出有條件——必待氣化。

Compounds built on this term

津液
jīn yè
the fluids
What the bladder holds
氣化
qì huà
qi transformation
The condition on which the stored fluid is released

How it has been translated

Every rendering below is a decision about which reader is being addressed. There is no neutral option.

Common Englishoffice of the reservoirStandard. A reservoir stores; it is not a seat to which things are brought.
This siteoffice of the regional capital州 is the region and 都 the seat — the word pictures a district and its capital, not a container. The rendering is kept because the chapter's own next words (津液藏焉) already say that it stores.

Entry status

Review pending — who reviews this?

2026-09

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Reading path

Guided routes through the corpus, each built on a handful of chapters and their key terms.

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