面王

miàn wáng

The face king · mian wang

Also rendered: The face king (keeps the political image) · The king of the face (literal, and it is slower) · The nose tip (anatomical, and it loses the argument)

Reviewed · 2026-10-25

At a glance

Pinyin
miàn wáng
Simplified
面王
Literal
面 miàn — the face; 王 wàng — king, the place from which a thing is ruled. The tip of the nose, the seat of judgement on the face.
Shuowen
《說文》:面,顔前也。王,天下所歸往也。「面王」本篇5見,為面部下部之準,小腸與膀胱子處皆準此而言。

In brief

The face’s seat of judgement, at the tip of the nose, and the one landmark the chapter names twice over. Above it lies the small intestine; below it the bladder and the uterus; and on it the colours of the two lower regions are read — in men a small-belly pain that reaches the testis, in women disease of the bladder and the womb, with the shape of the colour deciding whether the illness scatters or gathers. The name is political: the nose is where the face is governed, and the colours that appear there are the ones that concern generation. It is also the point at which the map turns from the viscera to the organs of reproduction, which is why the two paragraphs that follow are the most explicit in the book on the subject.

Senses in the classical corpus

1
Above it 面王以上者,小腸也
面王以上是小肠
Above the face king is the small intestine.
面王以上者,小腸也 — 靈樞·五色
2
Below it 面王以下者,膀胱、子處也
面王以下膀胱与子宫
Below the face king are the bladder and the uterus.
面王以下者,膀胱、子處也 — 靈樞·五色
3
In men 男子色在于面王,爲小腹痛
男子色在面王,是小腹痛
In men, colour at the face king means small-belly pain.
男子色在于面王,爲小腹痛 — 靈樞·五色
4
In women 女子在于面王,爲膀胱子處之病
女子色在面王,是膀胱子宫的病
In women, colour at the face king means disease of bladder and uterus.
女子在于面王,爲膀胱子處之病 — 靈樞·五色

Occurrences in the classics

Passages where the term does real work, with the original, pinyin and English on the same line.

Display
1 passages
靈樞·五色 Read in context →
男子色在于面王,爲小腹痛,下爲卵痛,其圜直爲莖痛,高爲本,下爲首,狐疝㿉陰之屬也。 男子色在于面王,为小腹痛,下为卵痛,其圜直为茎痛,高为本,下为首,狐疝㿉阴之属也。
nán zǐ sè zài yú miàn wáng, wéi xiǎo fù tòng, xià wéi luǎn tòng, qí yuán zhí wéi jīng tòng, gāo wéi běn, xià wéi shǒu, hú shàn tuí yīn zhī shǔ yě.
When a man’s colour is at the king of the face, there is pain in the lower abdomen; below, pain in the testes; if it runs round and straight, pain in the penis. High is the root, low is the head: this is the class of fox hernia and swelling of the genitals.
「面王」本篇5見,上主小腸,下主膀胱子處;此段言男子之色,下段言女子,皆準面王而立。

Compounds built on this term

子處
zǐ chù
the uterus
面王以下所主
面王以上
miàn wáng yǐ shàng
above the face king
小腸之部

How it has been translated

Every rendering below is a decision about which reader is being addressed. There is no neutral option.

This sitethe face kingthe text's own figure
Literalthe face's kingexact, and it is ambiguous
Clinicalthe tip of the noseclear, and it is an identification

Entry status

Review pending — who reviews this?

2026-10-25

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Reading path

Guided routes through the corpus, each built on a handful of chapters and their key terms.

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