太陰之厥,則腹滿䐜脹,後不利,不欲食,食則嘔,不得卧。
太阴之厥,则腹满䐜胀,后不利,不欲食,食则呕,不得卧。
Tài yīn zhī jué, zé fù mǎn chēn zhàng, hòu bù lì, bù yù shí, shí zé ǒu, bù dé wò.
In inversion of greater yin the belly is full and distended, the stool does not pass, there is no wish to eat, eating brings vomiting, and one cannot lie down.
**「則腹滿䐜脹」——**「腹」讀 fù、**本篇8見**;「滿」讀 mǎn、**本篇9見**;「䐜」讀 chēn、**本篇1見,已與 ch40「乃䐜脹而頭痛」同例**。
歲水不及,濕乃大行,長氣反用,其化乃速,暑雨數至,上應鎮星。民病腹滿,身重,濡泄,寒瘍流水,腰股痛發,膕腨股膝不便,煩冤,足痿清厥,腳下痛,甚則跗腫。
岁水不及,湿乃大行,长气反用,其化乃速,暑雨数至,上应镇星。民病腹满,身重,濡泄,寒疡流水,腰股痛发,腘腨股膝不便,烦冤,足痿清厥,脚下痛,甚则跗肿。
Suì shuǐ bù jí, shī nǎi dà xíng, zhǎng qì fǎn yòng, qí huà nǎi sù, shǔ yǔ shuò zhì, shàng yìng zhèn xīng. Mín bìng fù mǎn, shēn zhòng, rú xiè, hán yáng liú shuǐ, yāo gǔ tòng fā, guó shuàn gǔ xī bù biàn, fán yuān, zú wěi qīng jué, jiǎo xià tòng, shèn zé fū zhǒng.
In a year of water falling short, dampness then moves greatly, the qi of growth to maturity is used in reverse and its transformation is hastened, and summer rain comes repeatedly; it answers above to Saturn. The people are ill with fullness of the abdomen, a heavy body, soggy discharge, cold sores that run with water, pain breaking out in the loins and thighs, the hollow of the knee, the calf, the thigh and the knee no longer moving easily, freting oppression, limp feet with clear counterflow, pain under the foot, and, if it is severe, swelling over the instep.
「民病腹滿,身重,濡泄,寒瘍流水,腰股痛發」——**「腹滿」本篇5見:腹滿溏泄、腹滿腸鳴、鶩溏腹滿、腹滿身重、腹滿浮腫**;**本篇腹滿五見,散在歲土太過、歲水太過、歲火不及、歲水不及四段,皆勝復之氣病及於中之候**;**「腹支滿」本篇1見,與「腹滿」別是一辭,不入此目**;**「滿」讀 mǎn**
帝曰:法陰陽柰何?歧伯曰:陽勝則身熱,腠理閉,喘麤爲之俛仰。汗不出而熱,齒乾以煩冤,腹滿死。能冬不能夏。陰勝則身寒汗出,身常清,數慄而寒,寒則厥,厥則腹滿死。能夏不能冬。此陰陽更勝之變,病之形能也。
帝曰:法阴阳奈何?歧伯曰:阳胜则身热,腠理闭,喘粗为之俯仰。汗不出而热,齿干以烦冤,腹满死。能冬不能夏。阴胜则身寒汗出,身常清,数栗而寒,寒则厥,厥则腹满死。能夏不能冬。此阴阳更胜之变,病之形能也。
dì yuē: fǎ yīn yáng nài hé? qí bó yuē: yáng shèng zé shēn rè, còu lǐ bì, chuǎn cū wèi zhī fǔ yǎng. hàn bù chū ér rè, chǐ gān yǐ fán yuān, fù mǎn sǐ. nài dōng bù nài xià. yīn shèng zé shēn hán hàn chū, shēn cháng qīng, shuò lì ér hán, hán zé jué, jué zé fù mǎn sǐ. nài xià bù nài dōng. cǐ yīn yáng gèng shèng zhī biàn, bìng zhī xíng néng yě.
The Emperor asks: how does one take yin and yang as a model? Qi Bo says: when yang prevails the body is hot, the interstices close, and the breathing is coarse so that one bends and stretches. When sweat does not issue and the heat persists, the teeth are dry and there is vexatious oppression; with abdominal fullness, death. Such a person can endure winter but not summer. When yin prevails the body is cold and sweats, the body is constantly chilly, one shivers repeatedly and feels cold; with cold there is inversion, and with inversion and abdominal fullness, death. Such a person can endure summer but not winter. This is the change wrought by yin and yang prevailing in turn — the form and capacity of disease.
「腹滿死」——陽勝則齒乾煩冤而腹滿者死,陰勝厥而腹滿者亦死;**「腹滿」本篇2見**
敦阜之紀,是謂廣化,厚德清靜,順長以盈,至陰内實,物化充成,煙埃朦鬱,見於厚土,大雨時行,濕氣乃用,燥政乃辟,其化圓,其氣豐,其政靜,其令周備,其動濡積并蓄,其德柔潤重淖,其變震驚、飄驟、崩潰,其榖稷、麻,其畜牛、犬,其果棗、李,其色黅、𤣥、蒼,其味甘、鹹、酸,其象長夏,其經足太陰、陽明,其藏脾、腎,其蟲倮毛,其物肌核,其病腹滿,四支不舉,大風迅至,邪傷脾也。
敦阜之纪,是谓广化,厚德清静,顺长以盈,至阴内实,物化充成,烟埃朦郁,见于厚土,大雨时行,湿气乃用,燥政乃辟,其化圆,其气丰,其政静,其令周备,其动濡积并蓄,其德柔润重淖,其变震惊、飘骤、崩溃,其谷稷、麻,其畜牛、犬,其果枣、李,其色黅、𤣥、苍,其味甘、咸、酸,其象长夏,其经足太阴、阳明,其藏脾、肾,其虫倮毛,其物肌核,其病腹满,四支不举,大风迅至,邪伤脾也。
Dūn fù zhī jì, shì wèi guǎng huà, hòu dé qīng jìng, shùn zhǎng yǐ yíng, zhì yīn nèi shí, wù huà chōng chéng, yān āi méng yù, xiàn yú hòu tǔ, dà yǔ shí xíng, shī qì nǎi yòng, zào zhèng nǎi bì, qí huà yuán, qí qì fēng, qí zhèng jìng, qí lìng zhōu bèi, qí dòng rú jī bìng xù, qí dé róu rùn zhòng nào, qí biàn zhèn jīng, piāo zhòu, bēng kuì, qí gǔ jì, má, qí chù niú, quǎn, qí guǒ zǎo, lǐ, qí sè jīn, xuán, cāng, qí wèi gān, xián, suān, qí xiàng zhǎng xià, qí jīng zú tài yīn, yáng míng, qí zàng pí, shèn, qí chóng luǒ máo, qí wù jī hé, qí bìng fù mǎn, sì zhī bù jǔ, dà fēng xùn zhì, xié shāng pí yě.
The era of Mounded Height is called widened transformation: its thick virtue is clear and still, it follows growth and fills, the utmost yin is full within, and beings are transformed and brought to fullness; smoke and dust are murky and pent up and appear upon the thick earth; great rain moves in its season, the damp qi comes into use and the governance of dryness is turned aside. Its transformation round, its qi abundant, its governance still, its command complete all round, its movement dampness accumulating and gathering together, its virtue soft, moist, heavy and muddy, its change thunder-shaking, wind-driven rain and collapse, its grain panicled millet and hemp, its domestic animal the ox and the dog, its fruit the jujube and the plum, its colour yellow, black and blue-green, its flavour sweet, salty and sour, its image late summer, its channels the foot greater yin and yang brightness, its viscera the spleen and kidney, its creature the naked and the hairy, its thing flesh and pit, its illness abdominal fullness and limbs that cannot be raised. A great wind comes swiftly and evil injures the spleen.
**「腹滿」本篇1見,止在敦阜之紀「其病腹滿」**;**土太過則腹滿,與「四支不舉」同句**