五走

wǔ zǒu

The five movements · wu zou

Also rendered: The five courses (plain, and it sounds like a meal) · The five destinations (clear, and it loses the running) · The five movements (the site's convention, keeping 走)

Reviewed · 2026-10-26

At a glance

Pinyin
wǔ zǒu
Simplified
五走
Literal
五 wǔ — five; 走 zǒu — to run, to go to. Together: where each of the five flavours runs in the body — not what it enters, but where it travels once in.
Shuowen
《說文》:走,趨也。从夭止。夭止者,屈也。此篇五味五走與五入對言:入者其所歸,走者其所行,故酸入肝而走筋,鹹入腎而走骨。

In brief

The five movements are the second of the chapter’s flavour tables and the complement of the first. 五味 says where a flavour enters — sour to the liver, pungent to the lung, bitter to the heart, sweet to the spleen, salty to the kidney. 五走 says where it then runs: 酸走筋,辛走氣,苦走血,鹹走骨,甘走肉. The two lists are not the same and the difference is the point: a flavour enters an organ but travels in a tissue, which is why the chapter can go on to forbid sour food to a sinew disease and salty food to a bone disease. 走 is the chapter’s verb for that second movement, and it is the reason the five prohibitions of 五裁 can be stated at all.

Senses in the classical corpus

1
名目 五走:酸走筋
五走:酸走筋
The five movements: sour runs to the sinew.
五走 — 靈樞·九鍼論
2
五目 辛走氣,苦走血,鹹走骨,甘走肉
辛走氣,苦走血,鹹走骨,甘走肉
Pungent to qi, bitter to blood, salty to bone, sweet to flesh.
辛走氣 — 靈樞·九鍼論
3
總結 是謂五走也
這就叫五走
That is what is called the five movements.
是謂五走也 — 靈樞·九鍼論

Occurrences in the classics

Passages where the term does real work, with the original, pinyin and English on the same line.

Display
1 passages
靈樞·九鍼論 Read in context →
五走:酸走筋,辛走氣,苦走血,鹹走骨,甘走肉。是謂五走也。 五走:酸走筋,辛走气,苦走血,咸走骨,甘走肉。是谓五走也。
wǔ zǒu: suān zǒu jīn, xīn zǒu qì, kǔ zǒu xuè, xián zǒu gǔ, gān zǒu ròu. shì wèi wǔ zǒu yě.
The five courses: sour goes to the sinews, pungent to qi, bitter to blood, salty to bone, sweet to flesh — these are called the five courses.
「五走」本篇2見,與五入、五裁相承,酸走筋、辛走氣、苦走血、鹹走骨、甘走肉,末以是謂五走結之,故引全段。

Compounds built on this term

五入
wǔ rù
the five entries
酸入肝,辛入肺,苦入心
五裁
wǔ cái
the five cuttings
病在筋無食酸

How it has been translated

Every rendering below is a decision about which reader is being addressed. There is no neutral option.

This sitethe five movementswhere each flavour runs
Literalfive goingsexact, and unidiomatic
Clinicalthe five tissues each flavour reachesclear, and it explains 五裁

Entry status

Review pending — who reviews this?

2026-10-26

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Reading path

Guided routes through the corpus, each built on a handful of chapters and their key terms.

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