經終 简体 经终

jīng zhōng

The ending of the channels · jing zhong

Also rendered: the ending of the channels (Literal; keeps 終's sense of finishing) · the termination of the conduits (Technical; conduit for 經) · the end of the channels (Plainer)

Reviewed · 2026-09

At a glance

Pinyin
jīng zhōng
Simplified
经终
Literal
經 the warp of a fabric, the thread that runs lengthwise, and so a channel (《說文》: 織也); 終 the finishing of a thread (《說文》: 絿絲也 — the drawing together of silk). The channels' finishing.
Shuowen
《說文解字》:經,織也(段注:引申為經緯、常道、經脈);終,絿絲也(段注:引申為終盡、終極)。

In brief

The second word of the chapter’s title, and the whole of its second half: 願聞十二經脉之終奈何. What follows is the book’s anatomy of dying — six passages, one for each pair of channels, naming the signs by which you will know that this channel has finished: the eyes carried upward, the sweat that comes at the end, the face black, the teeth seeming to lengthen. The chapter’s last line calls them 十二經之所敗, the ruin of the twelve channels.

Senses in the classical corpus

1
How the channels finish 十二經脉之終
終謂經氣敗絕、臨終之候
Ending means the channel qi broken off, the sign of the end of life.
願聞十二經脉之終奈何 — 素問·診要經終論
2
One passage for each pair 太陽之脉,其終也……厥陰終者
三陽三陰各言其終
The three yang and three yin each have their ending described.
太陽之脉,其終也,戴眼、反折、瘈瘲 — 素問·診要經終論
3
A timetable attached to them 絶系一日半死
目系既絕,一日半而死
Once the eye connection is cut, death in a day and a half.
絶系一日半死 — 素問·診要經終論
4
What the chapter calls them at the end 此十二經之所敗也
敗謂敗絕、敗壞
Bai means broken off and gone to ruin.
此十二經之所敗也 — 素問·診要經終論

Occurrences in the classics

Passages where the term does real work, with the original, pinyin and English on the same line.

Display
1 passages
素問·診要經終論 Read in context →
帝曰:願聞十二經脉之終奈何?歧伯曰:太陽之脉,其終也,戴眼、反折、瘈瘲,其色白,絶汗乃出,出則死矣。 帝曰:愿闻十二经脉之终奈何?岐伯曰:太阳之脉,其终也,戴眼、反折、瘈瘲,其色白,绝汗乃出,出则死矣。
dì yuē: yuàn wén shí èr jīng mài zhī zhōng nài hé?qí bó yuē: tài yáng zhī mài, qí zhōng yě, dài yǎn, fǎn zhé, chì zòng, qí sè bái, jué hàn nǎi chū, chū zé sǐ yǐ.
The Emperor says: I wish to hear how the twelve channels end. Qibo says: When the greater yang channel ends, the eyes are rolled up, the body arches backward, there is twitching and spasm, the colour is white, and the final sweat comes out; once it comes out, death follows.
本篇後半之問:「願聞十二經脉之終奈何?」自此以下歷敘太陽、少陽、陽明、少陰、太陰、厥陰六者之終候,而結以「此十二經之所敗也」。終謂經氣敗絕;敗謂敗壞。與第六篇「三陰三陽」之序同條。

Compounds built on this term

經
jīng
channel; the warp
說文:織也
終
zhōng
to end; the finishing of a thread
說文:絿絲也
十二經脉
shí èr jīng mài
the twelve channels
本篇:手足三陰三陽,合為十二
敗
bài
ruin, to be ruined
本篇「此十二經之所敗也」
三陰三陽
sān yīn sān yáng
three yin and three yang
第六篇;本篇以之序十二經

How it has been translated

Every rendering below is a decision about which reader is being addressed. There is no neutral option.

Common Englishthe end of the channels, or the termination of the channelsTermination is the technical choice and is common in modern writing.
This sitethe ending of the channels終 is the finishing of a thread — the character is built on 糸, silk — and the chapter uses it for something that takes hours and days, not an instant: 絶系一日半死. Termination sounds like a switch being thrown; ending keeps the sense of a finishing, which is how the chapter writes it, and how a physician watching would experience it.

Entry status

Review pending — who reviews this?

2026-09

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Reading path

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