悗心

mèn xīn

Stifling the heart · men xin

Also rendered: Stifling the heart (keeps 悗 as a blockage) · The choked heart (vivid, and it is too strong) · Stifling the heart (the site's convention for a symptom-name)

Reviewed · 2026-10-25

At a glance

Pinyin
mèn xīn
Simplified
悗心
Literal
悗 mèn — stopped up, suffocating; 心 xīn — the region at the heart. Together: a stifled, congested feeling beneath the heart.
Shuowen
《說文》:悗,惑也。一曰悶也。从心免聲。此云悗心,謂心下悶滿不舒。

In brief

What too much sweet food does: sweet qi is weak and cannot rise to the upper burner, so it stays in the stomach with the grain; the stomach slackens, the worms stir, and the region below the heart feels stopped up. 悗 is the exact opposite of 洞 — not a hollow but a blockage. As with 洞心, the 心 here is the epigastrium rather than the organ: the chapter’s symptoms are all located below the heart, and none of them is a disease of the heart itself.

Senses in the classical corpus

1
The symptom 令人悗心
使人心中悶滿
It stifles the heart — the symptom named.
令人悗心 — 靈樞·五味論
2
Its cause 蟲動則令人悗心
蟲動就使人悗心
The worms stir, and that is what stifles it.
蟲動則令人悗心 — 靈樞·五味論
3
Its flavour 甘走肉,多食之
甘味走肉,多食則如此
Sweet moves into flesh; eaten to excess it does this.
甘走肉,多食之 — 靈樞·五味論
4
Its mechanism 胃柔則緩
胃柔就和緩
The stomach grows soft and slack — the step before the worms.
胃柔則緩 — 靈樞·五味論

Occurrences in the classics

Passages where the term does real work, with the original, pinyin and English on the same line.

Display
1 passages
靈樞·五味論 Read in context →
胃柔則緩,緩則蟲動,蟲動則令人悗心。其氣外通於肉,故甘走肉。 胃柔则缓,缓则虫动,虫动则令人悗心。其气外通于肉,故甘走肉。
wèi róu zé huǎn, huǎn zé chóng dòng, chóng dòng zé lìng rén mèn xīn. qí qì wài tōng yú ròu, gù gān zǒu ròu.
When the stomach is soft it slackens; slackening, worms stir; stirring, they make the heart feel oppressed. Its qi opens outward into the flesh, and therefore sweet goes to the flesh.
「悗心」本篇3見,甘味多食之所致。其機在胃柔而緩、緩則蟲動;其感爲心下悶滿,與辛味之洞心空豁者相反。

Compounds built on this term

悗
mèn
stopped up, stifled
悶也
洞心
dòng xīn
the pierced heart
心下空豁

How it has been translated

Every rendering below is a decision about which reader is being addressed. There is no neutral option.

This sitestifling the heartthe sensation, not the organ
Literalconfusing the heartthe Shuowen gloss, and wrong here
Clinicalepigastric fullness after sweet foodclear, and interpretive

Entry status

Review pending — who reviews this?

2026-10-25

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Reading path

Guided routes through the corpus, each built on a handful of chapters and their key terms.

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