開鬼門 简体 开鬼门

kāi guǐ mén

Opening the ghost gate

Also rendered: opening the ghost gate (Literal; keeps the name) · opening the pores (Clinical; drops the image) · inducing sweat (Purely functional)

Reviewed · 2026-09

At a glance

Pinyin
kāi guǐ mén
Simplified
开鬼门
Literal
開 to open; 鬼 the ghost — in medical writing the pore, the hidden opening by which things leave the body; 門 a gate. Wang Bing identifies the ghost gate with 玄府, the sweat pore.
Shuowen
《說文解字》:開,張也;鬼,人所歸為鬼(醫籍借以稱幽隱之竅);門,聞也(段注:謂外可聞於內,內可聞於外)。

In brief

The upper half of the chapter’s two-handed treatment for oedema: sweat the patient. Wang Bing glosses it as opening the mysterious storehouse and sending the qi out. It is named in the same breath as cleaning the pure storehouse, so the whole treatment is: let water out through the skin above and through the bladder below. Every later Chinese discussion of 水腫 inherits this pair.

Senses in the classical corpus

1
To sweat the patient 開鬼門
王冰:「開鬼門,是啟玄府遣氣也。」
開鬼門,潔淨府,精以時服 — Suwen 14
2
The sweat pore as a gate 鬼門
即玄府、汗孔;氣由此出入,故謂之門
開鬼門 — Suwen 14
3
Paired with draining below 開鬼門,潔淨府
上發汗、下利小便,為後世治水腫之兩大法門
開鬼門,潔淨府 — Suwen 14

Occurrences in the classics

Passages where the term does real work, with the original, pinyin and English on the same line.

Display
1 passages
素問·湯液醪醴論 Suwen 14 · 湯液醪醴論 Read in context →
歧伯曰:平治於權衡。去宛陳莝,微動四極,温衣繆剌其處,以復其形。開鬼門,潔淨府,精以時服。五陽已布,疏滌五藏,故精自生,形自盛,骨肉相保,巨氣乃平。 岐伯曰:平治于权衡。去宛陈莝,微动四极,温衣缪刺其处,以复其形。开鬼门,洁净府,精以时服。五阳已布,疏涤五藏,故精自生,形自盛,骨肉相保,巨气乃平。
qí bó yuē: píng zhì yú quán héng. qù wǎn chén cuò, wēi dòng sì jí, wēn yī miù cì qí chù, yǐ fù qí xíng. kāi guǐ mén, jié jìng fǔ, jīng yǐ shí fú. wǔ yáng yǐ bù, shū dí wǔ zàng, gù jīng zì shēng, xíng zì shèng, gǔ ròu xiāng bǎo, jù qì nǎi píng.
Qibo says: level it by weighing. Remove the stasis and cut away the old, stir the four extremities gently, warm the clothing, and needle the place by contralateral puncture, so as to restore the frame. Open the ghost gate, clean the pure storehouse, and the essence will be taken up in season. Once the five yang have been distributed and the five storing organs flushed, the essence generates itself, the frame fills itself, bone and flesh keep one another, and the great qi is at last level.
王冰:「開鬼門,是啟玄府遣氣也;潔淨府,謂瀉膀胱水去也。」發汗與利小便並舉,為本篇治水氣之兩大法,後世治水腫者皆祖之。

Compounds built on this term

開
kāi
to open
說文:張也
鬼
guǐ
ghost; here the hidden opening
說文:人所歸為鬼
門
mén
gate
說文:聞也
玄府
xuán fǔ
the mysterious storehouse, the sweat pore
王冰以鬼門即玄府
鬼門
guǐ mén
the ghost gate
王冰:「是啟玄府遣氣也。」

How it has been translated

Every rendering below is a decision about which reader is being addressed. There is no neutral option.

Common Englishopen the pores, or induce sweatingMost translations reduce the phrase to its function.
This siteopening the ghost gate鬼門 is a name, not a description — the text is naming a gate and telling you to open it. Open the pores removes the image and makes the phrase sound modern; keeping ghost gate keeps the fact that the body is being described as a walled thing with gates, which is how the chapter treats it, and which is why 潔淨府 two words later reads naturally as another building.

Entry status

Review pending — who reviews this?

2026-09

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Reading path

Guided routes through the corpus, each built on a handful of chapters and their key terms.

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