氣數 简体 气数

qì shù

The numbers of qi

Also rendered: qi numbers (Word-for-word) · the allotted measure of qi (Reads in the later sense of destiny) · qishu (Pinyin)

Reviewed · 2026-09

At a glance

Pinyin
qì shù
Simplified
气数
Literal
氣 qi; 數 number, count, measure. The count of qi — what qi amounts to in number.
Shuowen
《說文解字》:氣,雲气也;數,計也。

In brief

One half of the pair this chapter sets up against itself: 天度 governs the course of sun and moon, 氣數 records the work of generation and transformation. One warning for the reader: in ordinary Chinese 氣數 came to mean allotment, destiny, the number of one’s days. Here it means nothing of the kind — it is a calendar term, the count of the qi that come round in a year.

Senses in the classical corpus

1
The count of qi in the year 氣數
What is numbered, as heaven's degrees are measured
氣數者,所以紀化生之用也 — Suwen 9
2
The pair with 天度 天度/氣數
Measures of heaven govern the sun and moon; numbers of qi record generation
天度者,所以制日月之行也;氣數者,所以紀化生之用也 — Suwen 9

Occurrences in the classics

Passages where the term does real work, with the original, pinyin and English on the same line.

Display
1 passages
素問·六節藏象論 Suwen 9 · 六節藏象論 Read in context →
天度者,所以制日月之行也;氣數者,所以紀化生之用也。 天度者,所以制日月之行也;气数者,所以纪化生之用也。
tiān dù zhě, suǒ yǐ zhì rì yuè zhī xíng yě; qì shù zhě, suǒ yǐ jì huà shēng zhī yòng yě.
The measures of heaven govern the course of sun and moon; the numbers of qi record the work of transformation and generation.
天度與氣數對舉:一以制日月之行,一以紀化生之用,本篇全部推算即由此二分而生。後世「氣數」多作運命、氣運將盡解,讀本篇當守此曆法之義。

Compounds built on this term

天度
tiān dù
the measures of heaven
The other half of the pair
五運
wǔ yùn
the five circuits
What the numbers of qi count round
化生
huà shēng
transformation and generation
What the numbers of qi record

How it has been translated

Every rendering below is a decision about which reader is being addressed. There is no neutral option.

Common Englishthe numbers of qiLiteral, and the safest choice.
This sitethe numbers of qiKept literal, with the gloss pointing out what it does not mean: 氣數 is fate in later Chinese, and a reader who brings that sense to this chapter will read a calendar as a prophecy.

Entry status

Review pending — who reviews this?

2026-09

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Reading path

Guided routes through the corpus, each built on a handful of chapters and their key terms.

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