導引按蹻 简体 导引按蹻

dǎo yǐn àn qiāo

Guiding, pulling, pressing and lifting

Also rendered: guiding, pulling, pressing and lifting (Four verbs, following Wang Bing's gloss) · daoyin and anqiao (Pinyin; turns four verbs into two nouns) · breathing exercises and massage (Modern paraphrase)

Reviewed · 2026-09

At a glance

Pinyin
dǎo yǐn àn qiāo
Simplified
导引按蹻
Literal
導 to lead; 引 to draw out, as one draws a bow; 按 to press down; 蹻 to lift the foot. Four verbs, not two nouns.
Shuowen
《說文解字》:導,引也;引,開弓也;按,下也;蹻,舉足行高也。

In brief

The therapy of the centre, and the only one of the five that the text says came out rather than came from. The land is flat and damp, the food is plentiful and the work is light, and the illnesses are weakness, reversal, cold and heat. Wang Bing glosses all four syllables: guiding and pulling means shaking the sinews and bones and moving the joints; pressing means pressing down on the flesh; lifting means raising the hands and feet briskly. He adds that people of the centre use it as the proper way of nourishing the spirit and regulating the qi.

Senses in the classical corpus

1
Shaking the sinews, moving the joints 導引
王冰:「導引,謂搖筋骨,動支節。」
其治宜導引按蹻 — Suwen 12
2
Pressing down on the flesh 按
王冰:「按,謂抑按皮肉。」
其治宜導引按蹻 — Suwen 12
3
Raising the hands and feet 蹻
王冰:「蹻,謂捷舉手足。」蹻讀 qiāo,一說讀 jué
其治宜導引按蹻 — Suwen 12
4
Came out, not came from 亦從中央出也
四方並言「來」,中央獨言「出」;王冰:「中人用為養神調氣之正道也。」
故導引按蹻者,亦從中央出也 — Suwen 12

Occurrences in the classics

Passages where the term does real work, with the original, pinyin and English on the same line.

Display
2 passages
素問·異法方宜論 Suwen 12 · 異法方宜論 Read in context →
其民食雜而不勞。故其病多痿厥寒熱。其治宜導引按蹻,故導引按蹻者,亦從中央出也。 其民食杂而不劳。故其病多痿厥寒热。其治宜导引按蹻,故导引按蹻者,亦从中央出也。
qí mín shí zá ér bù láo. gù qí bìng duō wěi jué hán rè. qí zhì yí dǎo yǐn àn qiāo, gù dǎo yǐn àn qiāo zhě, yì cóng zhōng yāng chū yě.
Its people eat a mixed diet and do not labour, and so their illnesses are mostly weakness, reversal, cold and heat. Their treatment is suited to guiding and pulling, pressing and lifting — and so guiding, pulling, pressing and lifting came out of the centre.
中央地平以濕,其民食雜而不勞,病多痿厥寒熱,治宜導引按蹻。王冰:「導引,謂搖筋骨,動支節;按,謂抑按皮肉;蹻,謂捷舉手足。」又云:「中人用為養神調氣之正道也。」《太素》作「按撟」,楊上善注「撟,巨紹反,舉平(手)也」。底本「不勞」「寒熱」下並作句號,諸本多作逗號。
素問·血氣形志 Suwen 24 · 血氣形志 Read in context →
形苦志樂,病生於筋,治之以熨引。 形苦志乐,病生于筋,治之以熨引。
Xíng kǔ zhì lè, bìng shēng yú jīn, zhì zhī yǐ yùn yǐn.
Form embittered and will at ease: the disease arises in the sinews; treat it with hot pressing and pulling.
「形苦志樂,病生於筋,治之以熨引」:本篇之引,為治筋之法,與「熨」連稱。與第十二篇已載之「導引按蹻」同條而義別:第十二篇以導引按蹻為中央之治,合導引與按摩為一法;本篇則析之——「引」與熱熨並用以治筋,「按」「摩」與醪藥並用以治不仁。彼合言之,此分言之,而其為導引、按摩之家法則一。

Compounds built on this term

導
dǎo
to lead
說文:引也
引
yǐn
to draw, as a bow
說文:開弓也
按
àn
to press down
說文:下也
蹻
qiāo
to lift the foot
說文:舉足行高也。《太素》作「撟」

How it has been translated

Every rendering below is a decision about which reader is being addressed. There is no neutral option.

Common Englishdaoyin and massageThe usual pairing in TCM English; convenient, but it flattens the phrase before the reader meets it.
This siteguiding, pulling, pressing and liftingWang Bing glosses the four syllables one by one — shaking sinews and bones, moving the joints, pressing the flesh, briskly raising hands and feet. The phrase is four actions in a row, not two disciplines with names. Translated as four verbs the gloss survives; rendered as two nouns it is gone.

Entry status

Review pending — who reviews this?

2026-09

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