血瘕

xuè jiǎ

Blood mass · xue jia

Also rendered: Blood concretion (vivid, and 瘕's coming and going is lost) · Blood gathering (exact for 瘕, and it sounds like a technique)

Reviewed · 2026-10-18

At a glance

Pinyin
xuè jiǎ
Simplified
血瘕
Literal
血 xuè — blood; 瘕 jiǎ — a mass that gathers and then scatters, distinguished in chapter 48 from the 疝 that stays put. A mass in the blood, read off a floating pulse.
Shuowen
《說文》:血,祭所薦牲血也,象血在皿中之形。《說文》無「瘕」字,從疒、叚聲,後起之病名;第四十八篇謂「小急不鼓,皆為瘕」,聚而時散,與疝之大急沈者相對。本篇「血瘕」1見,即「浮爲血瘕」;「血」字1見、「瘕」字1見。此句與下「沈爲膿胕」對舉:一浮一沉,一血一膿,皆陰陽並絕之候。

In brief

What a floating pulse means at the end of the chapter’s second answer. The passage runs: 二陽三陰,至陰皆在,陰不過陽,陽氣不能止陰,陰陽並絶,浮爲血瘕,沈爲膿胕. Once yin and yang are cut off together, the pulse no longer reports a channel but a condition: floating, the illness is a mass in the blood; sinking, it is pus and rot. 瘕 is the word chapter 48 sets against 疝 — a gathering that comes and goes, formed of a small, tight pulse that does not beat up under the finger, whereas 疝 is a large, urgent, sinking pulse that stays. Here the mass is placed in the blood rather than in the qi, and the floating pulse is what places it there. The pair 血瘕 / 膿胕 is the chapter’s last pathological statement before it turns to the calendar of short terms.

Senses in the classical corpus

1
The name 浮爲血瘕
脉浮者病在血分而結為瘕
A floating pulse means disease in the blood aspect, knotting into a jia mass.
浮爲血瘕 — 素問·陰陽類論
2
Why 血 血
病在血分,不在氣分
The disease is in the blood aspect, not in the qi aspect.
浮爲血瘕 — 素問·陰陽類論
3
Why 瘕 瘕
聚而時散之病,與疝相對
A complaint that gathers and at times disperses, the counterpart of shan.
浮爲血瘕 — 素問·陰陽類論
4
The pulse that gives it 浮
浮者病在表、在血,故以浮定之
What floats lies on the surface and in the blood; hence the floating pulse settles it.
浮爲血瘕 — 素問·陰陽類論
5
Its counterpart 沈爲膿胕
一浮一沉,一血一膿
One floating, one sunken; one blood, one pus.
沈爲膿胕 — 素問·陰陽類論
6
What comes before it 陰陽並絶
陰陽並絕而後見此二候
Only when yin and yang are both cut off do these two signs appear.
陰陽並絶 — 素問·陰陽類論

Occurrences in the classics

Passages where the term does real work, with the original, pinyin and English on the same line.

Display
1 passages
素問·陰陽類論 Read in context →
二陽三陰,至陰皆在,陰不過陽,陽氣不能止陰,陰陽並絶,浮爲血瘕,沈爲膿胕。 二阳三阴,至阴皆在,阴不过阳,阳气不能止阴,阴阳并绝,浮为血瘕,沉为脓胕。
Èr yáng sān yīn, zhì yīn jiē zài, yīn bù guò yáng, yáng qì bù néng zhǐ yīn, yīn yáng bìng jué, fú wéi xuè jiǎ, chén wéi nóng fù.
Two yang and three yin: the utmost yin is all present; yin does not pass beyond yang, and yang qi cannot stay yin; yin and yang are cut off together. Floating, it is a blood mass; sinking, it is pus and putrefaction.
「血瘕」本篇1見,即「浮爲血瘕」;「血」字1見、「瘕」字1見。此句與「沈爲膿胕」一浮一沉相對,皆承「陰陽並絕」而言,是六合之論的收句,亦全篇病候之終。

Compounds built on this term

浮爲血瘕
fú wéi xuè jiǎ
floating, it is a blood mass
本篇一見,陰陽並絕之候
沈爲膿胕
chén wéi nóng fù
sinking, it is pus and rot
與血瘕對舉
陰陽並絶
yīn yáng bìng jué
yin and yang cut off together
二候所由生
瘕
jiǎ
a gathering mass
聚而時散,與疝相對

How it has been translated

Every rendering below is a decision about which reader is being addressed. There is no neutral option.

This siteblood massa mass in the blood, read off a floating pulse
Literalblood-jiakeeps the term, and asks the reader to learn a word
Clinicala blood tumourclear, and it claims more than the text says

Entry status

Review pending — who reviews this?

2026-10-18

Search the glossary

Reading path

Guided routes through the corpus, each built on a handful of chapters and their key terms.

See all reading paths