mà lì
Also rendered: railing and cursing (Keeps both verbs, in the order of the text) · shouting abuse (Single English idiom; loses the two-graph distinction)
Reviewed · 2026-09
At a glance
Railing and cursing — the abusive speech chapter 30 lists among the behaviours of severe Yangming disease. The chapter pairs it with wild talk and with the loss of the distinction between kin and stranger, and explains all of it by yang exuberance. It is one of the earliest places in the literature where abusive speech is treated as a clinical sign with a bodily cause rather than as conduct.
Passages where the term does real work, with the original, pinyin and English on the same line.
Every rendering below is a decision about which reader is being addressed. There is no neutral option.
| Wiseman & Feng | (rendered as) curses and reviles | They keep two English verbs for the two graphs, preserving the doubling of the Chinese. |
| Unschuld | (rendered as) heaps abuse (on others) | Unschuld collapses the pair into one verb, which reads well but drops the distinction the Shuowen draws. |
| This site | railing and cursing | We keep two verbs, following the Shuowen's distinction — 駡 is the direct curse, 詈 the piling on of abuse. The chapter uses both because it wants the speech to sound unrestrained, and a single English verb flattens a doubling that is doing work. |
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Reading path
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