形弊血盡 简体 形弊血尽

xíng bì xuè jìn

Frame ruined, blood spent

Also rendered: frame ruined and blood spent (Literal, keeps both clauses) · the body is exhausted and the blood used up (Loose and more clinical) · exhaustion of form and blood (Abstract)

Reviewed · 2026-09

At a glance

Pinyin
xíng bì xuè jìn
Simplified
形弊血尽
Literal
形 the frame, the body; 弊 worn out, ruined (《說文》 writes it 獘, 頓仆也); 血 the blood; 盡 exhausted, the vessel empty (《說文》: 器中空也). Two clauses in apposition: the frame has fallen and the blood has run out.
Shuowen
《說文解字》:獘,頓仆也(段注:引申為敗壞;「弊」為後起俗字);血,祭所薦牲血也(引申為一身之血);盡,器中空也。

In brief

The clinical picture with which the chapter poses its hardest question: a body worn out, a blood supply spent, and still no result from treatment. The point is that the phrase is not offered as an explanation — it is the situation, and 神不使也 is the explanation. Late in the chapter the frame appears again from the other side, in 形不可與衣相保, the body can no longer keep company with its clothes, which is oedema — and there a treatment is given.

Senses in the classical corpus

1
The frame worn out 形弊
王冰以「形弊」為形體敗壞;與「血盡」並舉
形弊血盡,而功不立者何 — Suwen 14
2
The blood spent 血盡
《說文》:盡,器中空也;此謂氣血耗竭
形弊血盡,而功不立者何 — Suwen 14
3
Treatment achieves nothing 而功不立
功謂治療之功;形血已敗,故功不立
形弊血盡,而功不立者何 — Suwen 14

Occurrences in the classics

Passages where the term does real work, with the original, pinyin and English on the same line.

Display
1 passages
素問·湯液醪醴論 Suwen 14 · 湯液醪醴論 Read in context →
帝曰:形弊血盡,而功不立者何? 帝曰:形弊血尽,而功不立者何?
dì yuē: xíng bì xuè jìn, ér gōng bù lì zhě hé?
The Emperor asks: when the frame is ruined and the blood spent, and yet no result is achieved — why is that?
本篇設問之由:形弊血盡而治療之功不立,歧伯答以「神不使也」。王冰:「言神不能使其針石之攻,故病不愈也。」與第一篇「形與神俱」、第五篇「形傷則腫」之「形」同指身體;本篇則以形血之敗為「神不使」之見證。

Compounds built on this term

形
xíng
the frame, the body
與「神」對舉;第一篇「形與神俱」
弊
bì
ruined, worn out
說文作「獘」:頓仆也
血
xuè
blood
說文:祭所薦牲血也
盡
jìn
exhausted, emptied
說文:器中空也
形不可與衣相保
xíng bù kě yǔ yī xiāng bǎo
the body can no longer keep company with its clothes
本篇下文水腫之狀,與「形弊」同為形之敗

How it has been translated

Every rendering below is a decision about which reader is being addressed. There is no neutral option.

Common Englishthe body is exhausted and the blood is used upThe usual flattening of the two clauses into a description of exhaustion.
This siteframe ruined, blood spent弊 is not tiredness, it is something that has fallen over; 盡 is not depletion, it is a vessel with nothing in it. The chapter is describing a body that has lost the material a treatment would work on, and the two hard words are what make the next line — the spirit will not serve — the answer rather than a restatement.

Entry status

Review pending — who reviews this?

2026-09

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Reading path

Guided routes through the corpus, each built on a handful of chapters and their key terms.

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