女子胞

nǚ zǐ bāo

The woman's womb

Also rendered: the woman's womb (Literal, and the usual rendering) · the uterus (Anatomical; loses 女子 and the sense of enclosure) · the female bao (Leaves the word untranslated)

Reviewed · 2026-09

At a glance

Pinyin
nǚ zǐ bāo
Simplified
女子胞
Literal
女 female; 子 child; 胞 the wrapper, the enclosure in which something is held — hence both the womb and the placenta. Wang Bing's note turns on the word's double direction: it takes in and it gives out.
Shuowen
《說文解字》:胞,兒生裹也(段注:胞謂胎衣,引申為胞胎之胞);女,婦人也;子,十一月陽气動,萬物滋(引申為子女)。

In brief

The last of the six extraordinary constant palaces, and the one whose case is hardest, because it plainly takes things in and puts things out and yet is not a palace of transmission. Wang Bing’s answer: what it takes in is essential qi, what it gives out is a formed body — and giving out a formed body is not the same act as passing dregs along. So it stores, in the sense this chapter cares about.

Senses in the classical corpus

1
The sixth of the extraordinary constant palaces 女子胞
Counted with brain, marrow, bone, vessels and gallbladder
腦、髓、骨、脉、膽、女子胞,此六者,地氣之所生也 — Suwen 11
2
It takes in and gives out 胞雖出納
Wang Bing: 納則受納精氣,出則化出形容
王冰注 — Suwen 11 (Wang Bing)
3
Giving out is not discharging 出則化出形容
形容之出,謂化極而生 — this is why it is not a palace of transmission
王冰注 — Suwen 11 (Wang Bing)
4
It stores in the yin and images earth 皆藏於陰而象於地
The test all six pass alike
皆藏於陰而象於地,故藏而不冩 — Suwen 11

Occurrences in the classics

Passages where the term does real work, with the original, pinyin and English on the same line.

Display
1 passages
素問·五藏别論 Suwen 11 · 五藏别論 Read in context →
歧伯對曰:腦、髓、骨、脉、膽、女子胞,此六者,地氣之所生也,皆藏於陰而象於地,故藏而不冩,名曰奇𢘆之府。 歧伯对曰:脑、髓、骨、脉、胆、女子胞,此六者,地气之所生也,皆藏于阴而象于地,故藏而不写,名曰奇恒之府。
qí bó duì yuē: nǎo, suǐ, gǔ, mài, dǎn, nǚ zǐ bāo, cǐ liù zhě, dì qì zhī suǒ shēng yě, jiē cáng yú yīn ér xiàng yú dì, gù cáng ér bù xiě, míng yuē qí héng zhī fǔ.
Qibo answers: brain, marrow, bone, vessels, gallbladder and the woman’s womb — these six are born of the qi of earth. They all store in the yin and take their image from the earth, and therefore they store and do not discharge. They are named the extraordinary constant palaces.
王冰:「胞雖出納,納則受納精氣,出則化出形容;形容之出,謂化極而生。然出納之用有殊於六府,故言藏而不寫。」

Compounds built on this term

胞
bāo
the enclosure; womb, placenta
說文:兒生裹也
胞胎
bāo tāi
the womb and the embryo
The compound sense of 胞
精氣
jīng qì
essential qi
What the womb takes in
形容
xíng róng
a formed body
What the womb gives out; 王冰:化極而生

How it has been translated

Every rendering below is a decision about which reader is being addressed. There is no neutral option.

Common Englishthe uterusStandard in modern writing, where the term is read purely anatomically.
This sitethe woman's wombKept 女子 rather than collapsing it to uterus. The text does not name an organ here but a role — the enclosure a child is formed in — and 胞 carries that role in its own shape.

Entry status

Review pending — who reviews this?

2026-09

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