十五不足

shí wǔ bù zú

The fifteen vacities · shi wu bu zu

Also rendered: The fifteen vacities (keeps the pair with 盛) · The fifteen deficiencies (plainer, and it is the same idea) · The fifteen empty lodgings (interpretive, and it explains the passage)

Reviewed · 2026-10-25

At a glance

Pinyin
shí wǔ bù zú
Simplified
十五不足
Literal
十五 shí wǔ — fifteen; 不足 bù zú — not enough, below its measure. The exact counterpart of 十二盛, and the second half of the chapter's arithmetic.
Shuowen
《說文》:足,人之足也,在體下。引申為充足。「十五不足」本篇1見,承十二盛之後,凡厥氣所客十五處,皆以其夢見之。

In brief

The second tally, and the one that makes the chapter a whole. Where the twelve were mostly states of excess, the fifteen are all lodgings of counterflow qi, and mostly in the palaces and the odd structures rather than the five stores: heart, lung, liver, spleen, kidney, bladder, stomach, large intestine, small intestine, gallbladder, the genitals, the neck, the shin, the thighs and arms, and the membrane of the bladder. Each has its dream — mountains and fire, flying with strange metal, a forest, a ruined house in a storm, a deep pool, walking, eating, fields, a crowded market, fighting and mutilation, intercourse, decapitation, walking unable to advance, bowing and rising, urine and stool. The rule closes it: supplement, and it stops. Excess is drained, deficiency supplemented, and the two counts together are the chapter.

Senses in the classical corpus

1
The tally 凡此十五不足者
凡此十五不足者
These are the fifteen deficiencies.
凡此十五不足者 — 靈樞·淫邪發夢
2
Lodged in the heart 厥氣客于心,則夢見丘山煙火
厥气客于心的梦境
When counterflow qi lodges in the heart he dreams of hills and fire.
厥氣客于心,則夢見丘山煙火 — 靈樞·淫邪發夢
3
Lodged in the kidney 客于腎,則夢臨淵,没居水中
客于肾的梦境
Lodged in the kidney he dreams of standing at a deep pool, sunk in water.
客于腎,則夢臨淵,没居水中 — 靈樞·淫邪發夢
4
The treatment 至而補之,立已也
邪至就补之,立刻痊愈
When it arrives, supplement it, and it stops at once.
至而補之,立已也 — 靈樞·淫邪發夢

Occurrences in the classics

Passages where the term does real work, with the original, pinyin and English on the same line.

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1 passages
靈樞·淫邪發夢 Read in context →
客于陰器,則夢接内;客于項,則夢斬首;客于脛,則夢行走而不能前,及居深地窌苑中;客于股肱,則夢禮節拜起;客于胞䐈,則夢溲便。凡此十五不足者,至而補之,立已也。 客于阴器,则梦接内;客于项,则梦斩首;客于胫,则梦行走而不能前,及居深地窌苑中;客于股肱,则梦礼节拜起;客于胞䐈,则梦溲便。凡此十五不足者,至而补之,立已也。
kè yú yīn qì, zé mèng jiē nèi; kè yú xiàng, zé mèng zhǎn shǒu; kè yú jìng, zé mèng xíng zǒu ér bù néng qián, jí jū shēn dì jiào yuàn zhōng; kè yú gǔ gōng, zé mèng lǐ jié bài qǐ; kè yú bāo zhí, zé mèng sōu biàn. fán cǐ shí wǔ bù zú zhě, zhì ér bǔ zhī, lì yǐ yě.
When it lodges in the genital organ, one dreams of sexual union; in the neck, of being beheaded; in the shin, of walking but unable to go forward, or of dwelling in a deep earthen cellar or park; in the thighs and upper arms, of rites, bowing and rising; in the bladder and fatty tissue, of passing water. In these fifteen insufficiencies, when the condition arrives, supplement it, and it stops at once.
「十五不足」本篇1見,上承厥氣客於藏府諸竅十五條,末以補法收之,與十二盛之寫法相對。

Compounds built on this term

厥氣客于
jué qì kè yú
counterflow qi lodges in
十五不足之通式
夢臨淵
mèng lín yuān
dreaming at the edge of a pool
腎虛之夢

How it has been translated

Every rendering below is a decision about which reader is being addressed. There is no neutral option.

This sitethe fifteen vacitiesthe text's own count
Literalfifteen insufficienciesexact, and it is flat
Clinicalthe fifteen deficiency patternsclear, and it is an interpretation

Entry status

Review pending — who reviews this?

2026-10-25

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