俞理

shù lǐ

The principle of the transport points · shu li

Also rendered: The rationale of the points (plainer, and it loses 理 as the grain of a thing) · Point order (short, and it reads as a list rather than a principle)

Reviewed · 2026-10-17

At a glance

Pinyin
shù lǐ
Simplified
俞理
Literal
俞 shù — the transport point, where channel qi can be reached, written elsewhere 腧; 理 lǐ — the grain of a thing, the order that makes it what it is. The pair is not the spot on the skin but the order that makes the spot the right one.
Shuowen
《說文》:理,治玉也,引申為文理;俞,空中木為舟也,醫書借為腧。「俞理」本篇2見:「無失俞理」「不知俞理」;「俞」字2見,皆在此二處,讀 shù。王冰注「守數據治,無失俞理」,謂守其法數、據而治之,無失俞穴之理。

In brief

The principle of the transport points is what 守數據治 must not lose. The chapter’s closing argument runs: in treating illness the qi kept within is the treasure, and one follows and seeks out its principle; seek it and not find it, and the fault lies in the outer and the inner; keep to the numbers and treat by them, and do not miss the principle of the transport points. Able to practise this, a man is never in danger all his life. Not knowing it, the five viscera are pent up and ripen and abscesses break out in the six receptacles. 俞 is read shù and is the same word as 腧, the point through which channel qi is reached; 理 is the order of depth and course that makes one point the place to needle and another not. The phrase therefore carries the whole of the chapter’s technique in two graphs: not the point as a mark, but the reason it is a point.

Senses in the classical corpus

1
The order of the points 俞理
俞讀 shù,通腧;理謂其分理
Shu is read shù and stands for the shu-points; li means their proper lines.
無失俞理 — 素問·疏五過論
2
What treatment must not lose 守數據治
守法據治,而不失穴理
Holding to the method and treating by it without losing the order of the points.
守數據治,無失俞理 — 素問·疏五過論
3
What ignorance costs 不知俞理,五藏菀熟
不知穴理則邪無所泄
Not knowing the order of the points, there is no way out for the pathogen.
不知俞理 — 素問·疏五過論
4
Its consequence 癰發六府
邪鬱化熱,癰發於府
Pent-up pathogen turns to heat, and abscesses break out in the fu organs.
癰發六府 — 素問·疏五過論
5
The art that keeps it 能行此術,終身不殆
知俞理則行術不危
Knowing the order of the points, one practises without danger.
能行此術 — 素問·疏五過論

Occurrences in the classics

Passages where the term does real work, with the original, pinyin and English on the same line.

Display
1 passages
素問·疏五過論 Read in context →
治病之道,氣内爲寶,循求其理。求之不得,過在表裏。守數據治,無失俞理。能行此術,終身不殆。不知俞理,五藏菀熟,癰發六府。診病不審,是謂失常。謹守此治,與經相明。 治病之道,气内为宝,循求其理。求之不得,过在表里。守数据治,无失俞理。能行此术,终身不殆。不知俞理,五藏菀熟,痈发六府。诊病不审,是谓失常。谨守此治,与经相明。
Zhì bìng zhī dào, qì nèi wéi bǎo, xún qiú qí lǐ. Qiú zhī bù dé, guò zài biǎo lǐ. Shǒu shù jù zhì, wú shī shù lǐ. Néng xíng cǐ shù, zhōng shēn bù dài. Bù zhī shù lǐ, wǔ zàng yùn shú, yōng fā liù fǔ. Zhěn bìng bù shěn, shì wèi shī cháng. Jǐn shǒu cǐ zhì, yǔ jīng xiāng míng.
In the way of treating illness, the qi kept within is the treasure; one follows and seeks out its principle. Seek it and not find it, and the fault lies in the outer and the inner. Keep to the numbers and treat according to them, and do not miss the principle of the transport points. Able to practise this art, one is never in danger all one’s life. Not knowing the principle of the transport points, the five viscera are pent up and ripen, and abscesses break out in the six receptacles. To diagnose without care is called losing the constant. Keep this treatment carefully, and it will be clear together with the canon.
「俞理」本篇2見,皆在此段:「無失俞理」「不知俞理」;「俞」字2見,亦皆在此;此段以「守數據治」起,以「與經相明」結,是一篇之治法。

Compounds built on this term

俞理
shù lǐ
the principle of the transport points
本篇二見
俞穴
shù xué
transport point
俞理所在
守數據治
shǒu shù jù zhì
keeping the numbers and treating by them
俞理之所守
終身不殆
zhōng shēn bù dài
never in danger all one's life
知俞理之效

How it has been translated

Every rendering below is a decision about which reader is being addressed. There is no neutral option.

This sitethe principle of the transport pointskeeps 俞 as the point and 理 as its order
Literalthe grain of the transport pointexact, and strange
Clinicalknowing where and how deep to needleclear, and it drops the term

Entry status

Review pending — who reviews this?

2026-10-17

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Reading path

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