結陰 简体 结阴

jié yīn

Knotted yin · jie yin

Also rendered: Knotted yin (this site; literal, and it keeps 結 as the same word as in 結陽, which is what makes the pair readable) · Jie yin (transliteration; how the pair appears wherever the chapter's six knottings are listed out)

Reviewed · 2026-10-11

At a glance

Pinyin
jié yīn
Simplified
结阴
Literal
結 jié — to knot, to gather into a lump that will not come undone (《說文》: 結,締也); 陰 yīn — yin, and here the yin side of the body, where the blood is. 結陰 is the yin knotted, and what comes of it is blood: 便血一升, and then a second pint, and a third.
Shuowen
**「結陰」本篇1見,止在此句**;**「結」讀 jié,本篇9見**;**「陰」讀 yīn,本篇38見**;**《說文》:結,締也;締,結不解也**;**本篇「結陰」止此一見,與「結陽」對舉,而「陰結」之數則見於第二十五段**

In brief

What is knotted on the yin side, and the sign is blood passing below: 結陰者便血一升,再結二升,三結三升 — knotted yin passes a pint of blood, knotted a second time two pints, knotted a third time three. The disease and its quantity are given together, and the arithmetic is the chapter’s way of saying that the knot deepens. Set beside 結陽者,腫四支 it makes the pair that the paragraph is built on: a knot in the yang shows as swelling, where yang runs; a knot in the yin shows as blood, which is what the yin stores. 升 is a measure of capacity, and the chapter counts in it rather than saying ‘much’ or ‘little’.

Senses in the classical corpus

1
The graphs 結陰
結者締也;陰分結則血失常度而下
結陰者便血一升 — Suwen 7
2
What it produces 便血一升
陰主血,陰結則血從下出
結陰者便血一升 — Suwen 7
3
The counting 再結二升,三結三升
結之淺深,以下血之多寡為差
三結三升 — Suwen 7
4
Against 結陽 結陽/結陰
陽結則腫,陰結則血,同一「結」而所出異
結陽者,腫四支 — Suwen 7
5
The measure 升
升者量名,一升、二升、三升,非虛言之辭
再結二升 — Suwen 7
6
The reading of 結 結讀 jié
結者聚而不散;再結、三結謂其深
三結三升 — Suwen 7

Occurrences in the classics

Passages where the term does real work, with the original, pinyin and English on the same line.

Display
1 passages
素問·陰陽别論 Suwen 7 · 陰陽别論 Read in context →
結陽者,腫四支;結陰者便血一升,再結二升,三結三升。 结阳者,肿四支;结阴者便血一升,再结二升,三结三升。
jié yáng zhě, zhǒng sì zhī; jié yīn zhě biàn xuè yī shēng, zài jié èr shēng, sān jié sān shēng.
Where yang is knotted, the four limbs swell. Where yin is knotted, there is blood in the stool, one sheng; knotted again, two sheng; knotted a third time, three sheng.
**「結陰」本篇1見,止在此句**;**「結陰者便血一升,再結二升,三結三升」是本篇唯一以量數記事之句**;**「結陽者,腫四支」與此同段並舉,同字而所出異**;**「血」本篇1見,本站第四〇二條;此句為「血」在本篇之首見**;**本站新立此目,與「結陽」同句**

Compounds built on this term

結陽
jié yáng
knotted yang
本篇1見;本站新立目,與此同句
便血
biàn xuè
blood passing below
本篇1見;結陰者便血一升
血
xuè
blood
本篇1見;本站第四〇二條
升
shēng
a pint
本篇3見;一升、二升、三升,本篇量名止此

How it has been translated

Every rendering below is a decision about which reader is being addressed. There is no neutral option.

This siteknotted yin陰 is where the blood is stored and 結 is the knot; the word is one half of a pair, and reading it apart from 結陽 would lose the pair
Transliterationjie yinhow the phrase is written in lists of the chapter's knottings; right about the referent, and it hides the blood
Descriptivebleeding below from yin stagnationexact, and it drops the wine measure that makes the chapter's arithmetic visible

Entry status

Review pending — who reviews this?

2026-10-11

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Reading path

Guided routes through the corpus, each built on a handful of chapters and their key terms.

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