疹筋

zhěn jīn

Sinew enduring illness

Also rendered: Sinew enduring illness (this site; 疹 is read as a long-standing illness, which is what the chapter means by it) · Rash of the sinews (the rendering to avoid: 疹 as a rash would make nonsense of the chapter's three uses of the word)

Reviewed · 2026-09-30

At a glance

Pinyin
zhěn jīn
Simplified
疹筋
Literal
疹筋 zhěn jīn — and 疹 here is not a rash. In this chapter the word means a long-standing illness: it appears three times, twice of an illness being formed and once in this name. The sign the chapter reads is at the cubit: the pulse rapid, the sinews tense and standing out, the abdomen drawn tight, and — the detail that settles the prognosis — colour showing white or black.
Shuowen
《說文解字》:疹,脣瘍也,从疒㐱聲。「疹」讀 zhěn、**本篇3見**:**「以成其疹」「故曰疹成」「此所謂疹筋」**;「筋」讀 jīn、**本篇2見**;**疹讀 zhěn,此為久病之義,非瘡疹之疹**。

In brief

A lasting illness of the sinews, read off a rapid cubit pulse with the sinews tense and visible. Chapter 47 adds two things: the abdomen is necessarily drawn tight, and if white or black colour shows the illness is severe. The word 疹 is the same one the chapter used earlier for an illness that has been allowed to form.

Senses in the classical corpus

1
The graph 疹筋
疹讀 zhěn,久病之謂,非瘡疹之疹
此所謂疹筋 — Suwen 47
2
What is felt 尺脉數甚
尺脉搏動甚快,數讀 shuò
人有尺脉數甚 — Suwen 47
3
What shows 筋急而見
筋脈拘急而顯見於外,見讀 xiàn
筋急而見 — Suwen 47
4
What accompanies it 腹必急
其人腹部必然拘急
是人腹必急 — Suwen 47
5
The sign of severity 白色黑色見
白黑之色見於外,則病甚
白色黑色見則病甚 — Suwen 47
6
The same word earlier 以成其疹
上文「以成其疹」「故曰疹成」同義
以成其疹 — Suwen 47

Occurrences in the classics

Passages where the term does real work, with the original, pinyin and English on the same line.

Display
1 passages
Suwen 47 Suwen 47 · 奇病論 Read in context →
帝曰:人有尺脉數甚,筋急而見,此爲何病?歧伯曰:此所謂疹筋。是人腹必急,白色黑色見則病甚。 帝曰:人有尺脉数甚,筋急而见,此为何病?歧伯曰:此所谓疹筋。是人腹必急,白色黑色见则病甚。
Dì yuē: rén yǒu chǐ mài shuò shèn, jīn jí ér xiàn, cǐ wéi hé bìng? Qí bó yuē: cǐ suǒ wèi zhěn jīn. Shì rén fù bì jí, bái sè hēi sè xiàn zé bìng shèn.
The Emperor asks: a person whose chi pulse is very rapid and whose sinews are tense and stand out — what illness is this? Qi Bo answers: this is what is called sinew enduring illness. Such a person’s abdomen is necessarily tense; if white or black colour shows, the illness is severe.
**「此所謂疹筋」——**「疹」讀 zhěn、**本篇3見**,**皆久病之義**;「筋」讀 jīn、**本篇2見**;「尺」讀 chǐ、**本篇惟此一見**;**「見」讀 xiàn,通「現」,本篇二見**。

Compounds built on this term

疹筋
zhěn jīn
sinew enduring illness
本篇之病名
尺脉數甚
chǐ mài shuò shèn
a very rapid cubit pulse
診此之脉
筋急
jīn jí
tense sinews
其證顯見於外
白色黑色
bái sè hēi sè
white and black colour
見之則病甚

How it has been translated

Every rendering below is a decision about which reader is being addressed. There is no neutral option.

This sitesinew enduring illness疹 is glossed as a lasting illness so that the name connects to 以成其疹 earlier in the chapter
Unschuldsinew illnesshe reads 疹 as illness without the rash
Wisemansinew papuleshis system takes 疹 in its literal sense

Entry status

Review pending — who reviews this?

2026-09-30

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Reading path

Guided routes through the corpus, each built on a handful of chapters and their key terms.

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