腎風简体肾风

shèn fēng

Kidney wind · shen feng

Also rendered: renal wind (Clinical-sounding but imports a modern organ concept) · nephrotic wind (Coins a word the text does not support)

Pathology

Reviewed · 2026-09

At a glance

Pinyin: shèn fēng
Simplified: 肾风
Literal: 腎 shèn, the kidney; 風 fēng, wind. Wind lodged in the kidney, showing itself in the face — swollen, puffy, congested — and impairing speech. The point of the case is not the disease but the question asked about it: may one needle it? The answer is no, because the person is vacuous, and the rest of the chapter is what happens when that answer is ignored.
Shuowen: 《說文解字》：風，八風也，从虫凡聲——風動蟲生，故蟲八日而化。**「腎」讀 shèn，本篇一見**；「風」讀 fēng；「有」讀 yǒu；「病」讀 bìng；「者」讀 zhě；「面」讀 miàn；**「胕」讀 fū，本篇一見，浮腫也**；**「痝」讀 máng，本篇一見，腫起貌**；「然」讀 rán；「壅」讀 yōng；「害」讀 hài；「於」讀 yú；「言」讀 yán；「可」讀 kě；**「剌」讀 cì**；**「不」讀 fǒu，通「否」——本篇「不」二十六見，惟此讀 fǒu**。「虚」讀 xū；「當」讀 dāng。**「可剌不」三字一問，是本篇第四證之發端**，而「虛不當剌」四字一答，是第四證全部病機之根：誤剌則「後五日，其氣必至」，而變為風水。**腎風與風水，是一病之兩截**：未剌為腎風，誤剌則為風水，其間只隔一「虛」字。

In brief

The fourth case, and the one the chapter spends the rest of its length on: wind in the kidney, with the face swollen and speech impaired. Asked whether it may be needled, Qi Bo answers that in vacuity one must not — and then describes, sign by sign, the wind water that follows five days after the wrong needling. The disease is less the point than the prohibition.

Senses in the classical corpus

A named disease 有病腎風者

本篇第四證之名

有病腎風者 — Suwen 33

How it shows 面胕痝然壅，害於言

面浮腫而壅起，言語不利

面胕痝然壅 — Suwen 33

The question 可剌不

可剌否？句末之不讀 fǒu

可剌不 — Suwen 33

The prohibition 虚不當剌

虛者禁剌，是本篇之戒

虚不當剌 — Suwen 33

What follows the wrong needling 不當剌而剌，後五日，其氣必至

誤剌之後五日必發

後五日，其氣必至 — Suwen 33

What it becomes 病名曰風水，論在剌法中

變為風水，其論在剌法中

病名曰風水 — Suwen 33

Occurrences in the classics

Passages where the term does real work, with the original, pinyin and English on the same line.

Display

3 passages

素問·評熱病論 Suwen 33 · 評熱病論 Read in context →

帝曰：有病腎風者，面胕痝然壅，害於言，可剌不？帝曰：有病肾风者，面胕痝然壅，害于言，可刺不？

Dì yuē: yǒu bìng shèn fēng zhě, miàn fū máng rán yōng, hài yú yán, kě cì fǒu?

There is the disease of kidney wind: the face is swollen, puffy and congested, and speech is impaired. May one needle it?

第四證之發問。「有」讀 yǒu；「病」讀 bìng；「腎」讀 shèn；「風」讀 fēng；「者」讀 zhě；「面」讀 miàn；「胕」讀 fū；「痝」讀 máng；「然」讀 rán；「壅」讀 yōng；「害」讀 hài；「於」讀 yú；「言」讀 yán；「可」讀 kě；「剌」讀 cì；「不」讀 fǒu。**「可剌不」之「不」通「否」**：本篇「不」字二十六見，惟此一處在句末而讀 fǒu，餘皆讀 bù。**帝於此證不問「何如」而問「可剌不」**——前三證皆問名、問治，此證獨問可不可，是本篇四證之中，惟此一證先有禁忌而後有病狀。

素問·風論 Suwen 42 · 風論 Read in context →

腎風之狀，多汗，惡風，面痝然浮腫，脊痛不能正立，其色炲，隱曲不利，診在肌上，其色黑。肾风之状，多汗，恶风，面痝然浮肿，脊痛不能正立，其色炲，隐曲不利，诊在肌上，其色黑。

Shèn fēng zhī zhuàng, duō hàn, wù fēng, miàn máng rán fú zhǒng, jǐ tòng bù néng zhèng lì, qí sè tái, yǐn qū bù lì, zhěn zài jī shàng, qí sè hēi.

In kidney wind the patient sweats freely and loathes wind; the face is swollen and puffy; the spine hurts and he cannot stand upright; the colour is sooty black; what is private and hidden no longer works freely. It is diagnosed on the flesh, and the colour is black.

「腎風之狀，多汗，惡風，面痝然浮腫，脊痛不能正立，其色炲，隱曲不利，診在肌上，其色黑」——**第三十三篇之腎風為「面胕痝然壅，害於言」，本篇詳其狀而補其色與診位**。「痝」讀 máng**「痝然」讀 máng rán，腫起之貌，本篇1見**；「炲」讀 tái**「其色炲」讀 tái，同「炱」，煙煤之黑**；「隱」讀 yǐn、「曲」讀 qū**「隱曲不利」讀 yǐn qū**；**「診在肌上」从底本，《太素》作「頤上」，楊上善以為肌誤**。

素問·奇病論 Suwen 47 · 奇病論 Read in context →

帝曰：有病痝然，如有水狀，切其脉大緊，身無痛者，形不瘦，不能食，食少，名爲何病？歧伯曰：病生在腎，名爲腎風。帝曰：有病痝然，如有水状，切其脉大紧，身无痛者，形不瘦，不能食，食少，名为何病？歧伯曰：病生在肾，名为肾风。

Dì yuē: yǒu bìng máng rán, rú yǒu shuǐ zhuàng, qiè qí mài dà jǐn, shēn wú tòng zhě, xíng bù shòu, bù néng shí, shí shǎo, míng wéi hé bìng? Qí bó yuē: bìng shēng zài shèn, míng wéi shèn fēng.

The Emperor asks: a person ill with a swollen, puffy look, as though there were water, whose pulse when felt is large and tense, whose body has no pain and whose frame is not thin, yet who cannot eat and eats little — what is this named? Qi Bo answers: the illness arises in the kidney and is named kidney wind.

「病生在腎，名爲「腎」讀 shèn「風」讀 fēng」——**本篇「腎風」2見，此其一，下文「腎風而不能食」為其二**；**腎讀 shèn；此證痝然而如有水狀，脉大緊而身無痛，形不瘦而不能食，皆腎風水氣之候**；**本篇「少」二讀：此段「食少」之少讀 shǎo，與第二段「少陰」之少讀 shào 者別，見本篇校勘第十二條**；「切」讀 qiè、**上文「切其脉大緊」之切讀 qiè，按脉之謂**。

Compounds built on this term

腎風

shèn fēng

kidney wind

本篇第四證之名，誤剌則變風水

面胕痝然

miàn fū máng rán

the face swollen and puffy

本篇一見，腎風之形證

虛不當剌

xū bù dāng cì

in vacuity one must not needle

本篇之戒，第四證之根

風水

fēng shuǐ

wind water

誤剌後五日所變之名，本站別立一目

How it has been translated

Every rendering below is a decision about which reader is being addressed. There is no neutral option.

Wiseman & Feng	kidney wind	They keep 腎 as kidney, the organ of the water metabolism, which is exactly what goes wrong here.
Unschuld	kidney wind	Unschuld likewise leaves 腎 untranslated as kidney, so the English matches the Chinese term for term.
This site	kidney wind	We keep kidney and wind. The case turns on whether the kidney's vacuity may be needled, and both halves of that question survive in the plain rendering.

Entry status

Review pending — who reviews this?

2026-09

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